CVE-2020-25583

Name: CVE-2020-25583
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2021-03-29T20:15:12.953+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

CRITICALCVSS 9.8/10EPSS 1.47%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2020-25583 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.8/10 on the CVSS scale. In FreeBSD 12.2-STABLE before r368250, 11.4-STABLE before r368253, 12.2-RELEASE before p1, 12.1-RELEASE before p11 and 11.4-RELEASE before p5 when processing a DNSSL option, rtsold(8) decodes domain name labels per an encoding specified in RFC 1035 in which the first octet of each label contains the label's length. rtsold(8) did not validate label lengths correctly and could overflow the destination buffer.. EPSS estimates a 1.47% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

In FreeBSD 12.2-STABLE before r368250, 11.4-STABLE before r368253, 12.2-RELEASE before p1, 12.1-RELEASE before p11 and 11.4-RELEASE before p5 when processing a DNSSL option, rtsold(8) decodes domain name labels per an encoding specified in RFC 1035 in which the first octet of each label contains the label's length. rtsold(8) did not validate label lengths correctly and could overflow the destination buffer.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

9.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability

1.47%

70.3th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-120

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Freebsd	Freebsd	11.3
Freebsd	Freebsd	11.4
Freebsd	Freebsd	12.1
Freebsd	Freebsd	12.2

References

https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-20:32.rtsold.ascVendor Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210423-0004/Third Party Advisory
https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-20:32.rtsold.ascVendor Advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210423-0004/Third Party Advisory

Timeline

Published: Mar 29, 2021
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Modified

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-25583?

How severe is CVE-2020-25583?

CVE-2020-25583 has a CVSS score of 9.8/10 (CRITICAL severity). The EPSS model estimates a 1.47% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2020-25583?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

How Strix Helps

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Source: NVD / NIST