CVE-2020-3284

CRITICALCVSS 9.8/10EPSS 2.77%

Last modified

CVE-2020-3284 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.8/10 on the CVSS scale. A vulnerability in the enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) boot loader for Cisco IOS XR 64-bit Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute unsigned code during the PXE boot process on an affected device. The PXE boot loader is part of the BIOS and runs over the management interface of hardware platforms that are running Cisco IOS XR Software only. EPSS estimates a 2.77% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A vulnerability in the enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) boot loader for Cisco IOS XR 64-bit Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute unsigned code during the PXE boot process on an affected device. The PXE boot loader is part of the BIOS and runs over the management interface of hardware platforms that are running Cisco IOS XR Software only. The vulnerability exists because internal commands that are issued when the PXE network boot process is loading a software image are not properly verified. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by compromising the PXE boot server and replacing a valid software image with a malicious one. Alternatively, the attacker could impersonate the PXE boot server and send a PXE boot reply with a malicious file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute unsigned code on the affected device. Note: To fix this vulnerability, both the Cisco IOS XR Software and the BIOS must be upgraded. The BIOS code is included in Cisco IOS XR Software but might require additional installation steps. For further information, see the Fixed Software section of this advisory.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
9.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability
2.77%

84.4th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
CiscoA9k-Rsp880-Se Firmware< 10.65
CiscoIos Xr< 6.5.2
CiscoA9k-Rsp880-Tr Firmware< 10.65
CiscoA99-Rp2-Se Firmware< 14.35
CiscoA99-Rp2-Tr Firmware< 14.35
CiscoA99-Rsp-Se Firmware< 16.14
CiscoA99-Rsp-Tr Firmware< 16.14
CiscoA9k-Rsp880-Lt-Se Firmware< 17.34
CiscoA9k-Rsp880-Lt-Tr Firmware< 17.34
CiscoAsr-9901-Rp Firmware< 22.20
CiscoA99-Rp3-Se Firmware< 30.23
CiscoA99-Rp3-Tr Firmware< 30.23
CiscoA9k-Rsp5-Se Firmware< 31.20
CiscoA9k-Rsp5-Tr Firmware< 31.20
CiscoNcs1001 Firmware< 14.60
CiscoNcs1002 Firmware< 14.60
CiscoNcs1004 Firmware< 14.60
CiscoN540-12z20g-Sys-A\/D Firmware< 1.15
CiscoIos Xr< 7.2.1
CiscoN540-24z8q2c-M Firmware< 1.15
CiscoN540-28z4c-Sys-A\/D Firmware< 1.15
CiscoN540-Acc-Sys Firmware< 1.15
CiscoN540x-16z4g8q2c-A\/D Firmware< 1.15
CiscoN540x-12z16g-Sys-A\/D Firmware< 1.15
CiscoN560-4-Sys Firmware< 0.14
CiscoIos Xr>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.2
CiscoN560-7-Sys Firmware< 0.14
CiscoIos Xr< 6.6.25
CiscoNcs5001 Firmware< 1.13
CiscoNcs5002 Firmware< 1.13
CiscoNcs5011 Firmware< 1.14
CiscoNc55-Rp Firmware< 9.30
CiscoNc55-Rp-E Firmware< 1.21
CiscoNcs-5501 Firmware< 6.6.25
CiscoIos Xr< 1.21
CiscoNcs-5501-Se Firmware< 1.21
CiscoNcs-5502 Firmware< 1.21
CiscoNcs-5502-Se Firmware< 1.21
CiscoNcs-55a2-Mod-S Firmware< 1.12
CiscoNcs-55a2-Mod-Hd-S Firmware< 1.12
CiscoNcs-55a2-Mod-Hx-S Firmware< 1.12
CiscoNcs-55a2-Mod-Se-S Firmware< 6.6.25
CiscoIos Xr< 1.12
CiscoNcs-55a2-Mod-Se-H-S Firmware< 1.12
CiscoNcs-55a1-36h-Se-S Firmware< 1.12
CiscoNcs-55a1-36h-S Firmware< 1.12
CiscoNcs-55a1-24h Firmware< 1.12
CiscoNcs55-A1-48q6h Firmware< 1.12
CiscoNcs-55a1-24q6h-S Firmware< 6.6.25

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Modified

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2020-3284?
A vulnerability in the enhanced Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) boot loader for Cisco IOS XR 64-bit Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute unsigned code during the PXE boot process on an affected device. The PXE boot loader is part of the BIOS and runs over the management interface of hardware platforms that are running Cisco IOS XR Software only. The vulnerability exists because internal commands that are issued when the PXE network boot process is loading a software image are not properly verified. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by compromising the PXE boot server and replacing a valid software image with a malicious one. Alternatively, the attacker could impersonate the PXE boot server and send a PXE boot reply with a malicious file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute unsigned code on the affected device. Note: To fix this vulnerability, both the Cisco IOS XR Software and the BIOS must be upgraded. The BIOS code is included in Cisco IOS XR Software but might require additional installation steps. For further information, see the Fixed Software section of this advisory.
How severe is CVE-2020-3284?
CVE-2020-3284 has a CVSS score of 9.8/10 (CRITICAL severity). The EPSS model estimates a 2.77% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2020-3284?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2020-3284?

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Source: NVD / NIST