CVE-2021-28663

HIGHCVSS 8.8/10Actively ExploitedEPSS 12.08%

Last modified

CVE-2021-28663 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.8/10 on the CVSS scale. The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows privilege escalation or information disclosure because GPU memory operations are mishandled, leading to a use-after-free. This affects Bifrost r0p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, Valhall r19p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, and Midgard r4p0 through r30p0.. CISA has confirmed active exploitation in the wild. EPSS estimates a 12.08% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows privilege escalation or information disclosure because GPU memory operations are mishandled, leading to a use-after-free. This affects Bifrost r0p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, Valhall r19p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, and Midgard r4p0 through r30p0.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
8.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability
12.08%

95.6th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Exploitation Status

This vulnerability is listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. Federal agencies must remediate by .

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
ArmBifrost Gpu Kernel Driver>= r0p0, < r29p0
ArmMidgard Gpu Kernel Driver>= r4p0, < r31p0
ArmValhall Gpu Kernel Driver>= r19p0, < r29p0

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-28663?
The Arm Mali GPU kernel driver allows privilege escalation or information disclosure because GPU memory operations are mishandled, leading to a use-after-free. This affects Bifrost r0p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, Valhall r19p0 through r28p0 before r29p0, and Midgard r4p0 through r30p0.
How severe is CVE-2021-28663?
CVE-2021-28663 has a CVSS score of 8.8/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 12.08% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
How do I fix CVE-2021-28663?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2021-28663?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST