CVE-2021-3448

MEDIUMCVSS 4/10EPSS 1.99%

Last modified

CVE-2021-3448 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 4/10 on the CVSS scale. A flaw was found in dnsmasq in versions before 2.85. When configured to use a specific server for a given network interface, dnsmasq uses a fixed port while forwarding queries. EPSS estimates a 1.99% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A flaw was found in dnsmasq in versions before 2.85. When configured to use a specific server for a given network interface, dnsmasq uses a fixed port while forwarding queries. An attacker on the network, able to find the outgoing port used by dnsmasq, only needs to guess the random transmission ID to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This flaw makes a DNS Cache Poisoning attack much easier. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
4/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

EPSS Probability
1.99%

78.1th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
ThekelleysDnsmasq< 2.85
RedhatEnterprise Linux8.0
FedoraprojectFedora32
FedoraprojectFedora33
FedoraprojectFedora34
OracleCommunications Cloud Native Core Network Function Cloud Native Environment1.9.0

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Modified

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2021-3448?
A flaw was found in dnsmasq in versions before 2.85. When configured to use a specific server for a given network interface, dnsmasq uses a fixed port while forwarding queries. An attacker on the network, able to find the outgoing port used by dnsmasq, only needs to guess the random transmission ID to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This flaw makes a DNS Cache Poisoning attack much easier. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
How severe is CVE-2021-3448?
CVE-2021-3448 has a CVSS score of 4/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 1.99% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2021-3448?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2021-3448?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST