CVE-2021-34527
Last modified
CVE-2021-34527 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.8/10 on the CVSS scale. <p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. CISA has confirmed active exploitation in the wild. EPSS estimates a 99.76% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p> <p>UPDATE July 7, 2021: The security update for Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10, Version 1607 have been released. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability.</p> <p>In addition to installing the updates, in order to secure your system, you must confirm that the following registry settings are set to 0 (zero) or are not defined (<strong>Note</strong>: These registry keys do not exist by default, and therefore are already at the secure setting.), also that your Group Policy setting are correct (see FAQ):</p> <ul> <li>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Printers\PointAndPrint</li> <li>NoWarningNoElevationOnInstall = 0 (DWORD) or not defined (default setting)</li> <li>UpdatePromptSettings = 0 (DWORD) or not defined (default setting)</li> </ul> <p><strong>Having NoWarningNoElevationOnInstall set to 1 makes your system vulnerable by design.</strong></p> <p>UPDATE July 6, 2021: Microsoft has completed the investigation and has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability. See also <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/topic/31b91c02-05bc-4ada-a7ea-183b129578a7">KB5005010: Restricting installation of new printer drivers after applying the July 6, 2021 updates</a>.</p> <p>Note that the security updates released on and after July 6, 2021 contain protections for CVE-2021-1675 and the additional remote code execution exploit in the Windows Print Spooler service known as “PrintNightmare”, documented in CVE-2021-34527.</p>
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitation Status
This vulnerability is listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. Federal agencies must remediate by .
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Update |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 1507 | < 10.0.10240.18969 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 1607 | < 10.0.14393.4470 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 1809 | < 10.0.17763.2029 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 20h2 | < 10.0.19042.1083 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 21h2 | < 10.0.19044.1415 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 22h2 | < 10.0.19045.2251 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 21h2 | < 10.0.22000.318 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 22h2 | < 10.0.22621.674 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows 7 | All versions | Sp1 |
| Microsoft | Windows 8.1 | All versions | — |
| Microsoft | Windows Rt 8.1 | All versions | — |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 | All versions | Sp2 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 | r2 | Sp1 |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 | All versions | — |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 | r2 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 | < 10.0.14393.4470 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 | < 10.0.17763.2029 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 | < 10.0.20348.230 | — |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 20h2 | < 10.0.19042.1083 | — |
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167261/Print-Spooler-Remote-DLL-Injection.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34527Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167261/Print-Spooler-Remote-DLL-Injection.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34527Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
- https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/383432Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2021-34527-printnightmare-detection-scriptExploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2021-34527-printnightmare-mitigation-scriptExploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-34527US Government Resource
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
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