CVE-2021-47189
Last modified
CVE-2021-47189 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.8/10 on the CVSS scale. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix memory ordering between normal and ordered work functions Ordered work functions aren't guaranteed to be handled by the same thread which executed the normal work functions. The only way execution between normal/ordered functions is synchronized is via the WORK_DONE_BIT, unfortunately the used bitops don't guarantee any ordering whatsoever. This manifested as seemingly inexplicable crashes on ARM64, where async_chunk::inode is seen as non-null in async_cow_submit which causes submit_compressed_extents to be called and crash occurs because async_chunk::inode suddenly became NULL. EPSS estimates a 0.92% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix memory ordering between normal and ordered work functions Ordered work functions aren't guaranteed to be handled by the same thread which executed the normal work functions. The only way execution between normal/ordered functions is synchronized is via the WORK_DONE_BIT, unfortunately the used bitops don't guarantee any ordering whatsoever. This manifested as seemingly inexplicable crashes on ARM64, where async_chunk::inode is seen as non-null in async_cow_submit which causes submit_compressed_extents to be called and crash occurs because async_chunk::inode suddenly became NULL. The call trace was similar to: pc : submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0 lr : async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0 sp : ffff800015d4bc20 <registers omitted for brevity> Call trace: submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0 async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0 run_ordered_work+0xc8/0x280 btrfs_work_helper+0x98/0x250 process_one_work+0x1f0/0x4ac worker_thread+0x188/0x504 kthread+0x110/0x114 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Fix this by adding respective barrier calls which ensure that all accesses preceding setting of WORK_DONE_BIT are strictly ordered before setting the flag. At the same time add a read barrier after reading of WORK_DONE_BIT in run_ordered_work which ensures all subsequent loads would be strictly ordered after reading the bit. This in turn ensures are all accesses before WORK_DONE_BIT are going to be strictly ordered before any access that can occur in ordered_func.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Update |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 3.15, < 4.4.293 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 4.5, < 4.9.291 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 4.10, < 4.14.256 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 4.15, < 4.19.218 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 4.20, < 5.4.162 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 5.5, < 5.10.82 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | >= 5.11, < 5.15.5 | — |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | 5.16 | Rc1 |
References
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2021-47189?
How severe is CVE-2021-47189?
How do I fix CVE-2021-47189?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2021
- CVE-2021-47183In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2021-47184In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2021-47185In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…4.4
- CVE-2021-47186In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2021-47187In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2021-47188In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2021-47190In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2021-47191In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…7.1
- CVE-2021-47192In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.3
- CVE-2021-47193In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
- CVE-2021-47194In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…7.8
- CVE-2021-47195In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been re…5.5
Are you affected by CVE-2021-47189?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
