CVE-2022-31206
Last modified
CVE-2022-31206 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.8/10 on the CVSS scale. The Omron SYSMAC Nx product family PLCs (NJ series, NY series, NX series, and PMAC series) through 2022-005-18 lack cryptographic authentication. These PLCs are programmed using the SYMAC Studio engineering software (which compiles IEC 61131-3 conformant POU code to native machine code for execution by the PLC's runtime). EPSS estimates a 0.82% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
The Omron SYSMAC Nx product family PLCs (NJ series, NY series, NX series, and PMAC series) through 2022-005-18 lack cryptographic authentication. These PLCs are programmed using the SYMAC Studio engineering software (which compiles IEC 61131-3 conformant POU code to native machine code for execution by the PLC's runtime). The resulting machine code is executed by a runtime, typically controlled by a real-time operating system. The logic that is downloaded to the PLC does not seem to be cryptographically authenticated, allowing an attacker to manipulate transmitted object code to the PLC and execute arbitrary machine code on the processor of the PLC's CPU module in the context of the runtime. In the case of at least the NJ series, an RTOS and hardware combination is used that would potentially allow for memory protection and privilege separation and thus limit the impact of code execution. However, it was not confirmed whether these sufficiently segment the runtime from the rest of the RTOS.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Omron | Nx701-1600 Firmware | < 1.29 |
| Omron | Nx701-1620 Firmware | < 1.29 |
| Omron | Nx701-1700 Firmware | < 1.29 |
| Omron | Nx701-1720 Firmware | < 1.29 |
| Omron | Nx701-Z600 Firmware | < 1.29 |
| Omron | Nx701-Z700 Firmware | < 1.29 |
| Omron | Nj101-1000 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj101-1020 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj101-9000 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj101-9020 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj301-1100 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj301-1200 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-1300 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-1320 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-1340 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-1400 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-1420 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-1500 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-1520 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-4300 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-4320 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-4400 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-4500 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-5300 Firmware | < 1.49 |
| Omron | Nj501-5300-1 Firmware | < 1.49 |
References
- https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-179-02Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
- https://www.forescout.com/blog/Third Party Advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-179-02Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
- https://www.forescout.com/blog/Third Party Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
Frequently Asked Questions
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