CVE-2022-38478

Name: CVE-2022-38478
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2022-12-22T20:15:37.587+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

HIGHCVSS 8.8/10EPSS 0.91%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2022-38478 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.8/10 on the CVSS scale. Members the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 103, Firefox ESR 102.1, and Firefox ESR 91.12. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. EPSS estimates a 0.91% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

Members the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 103, Firefox ESR 102.1, and Firefox ESR 91.12. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.2, Thunderbird < 91.13, Firefox ESR < 91.13, Firefox ESR < 102.2, and Firefox < 104.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

8.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability

0.91%

55.2th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Mozilla	Firefox	< 104.0
Mozilla	Firefox	>= 102.0, < 102.2
Mozilla	Firefox Esr	< 91.13
Mozilla	Thunderbird	< 91.13
Mozilla	Thunderbird	>= 102.0, < 102.2

References

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1770630%2C1776658Issue Tracking, Not Applicable, Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-33/Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-34/Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-35/Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-36/Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-37/Vendor Advisory
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1770630%2C1776658Issue Tracking, Not Applicable, Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-33/Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-34/Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-35/Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-36/Vendor Advisory
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-37/Vendor Advisory

Timeline

Published: Dec 22, 2022
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Modified

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2022-38478?

How severe is CVE-2022-38478?

CVE-2022-38478 has a CVSS score of 8.8/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.91% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2022-38478?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2022-38478?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST