CVE-2023-20269
Last modified
CVE-2023-20269 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.1/10 on the CVSS scale. A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user. This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. CISA has confirmed active exploitation in the wild. EPSS estimates a 21.58% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user. This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following: Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session. Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier). Notes: Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured. This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured. Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Exploitation Status
This vulnerability is listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. Federal agencies must remediate by .
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.1 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.1.5 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.1.7 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.8 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.14 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.15 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.17 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.20 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.24 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.26 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.28 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.33 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.35 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.2.38 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.3 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.3.8 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.3.11 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.3.14 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.3.16 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.3.18 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.3.21 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.3.26 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.3.29 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.3 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.7 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.8 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.10 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.12 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.15 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.17 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.20 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.22 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.25 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.26 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.29 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.32 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.33 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.34 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.35 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.39 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.40 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.41 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.43 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.44 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.45 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.46 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.8.4.48 |
| Cisco | Adaptive Security Appliance Software | 9.12.1 |
Showing 50 of 246 affected configurations. See NVD for the full list.
References
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-20269US Government Resource
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
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How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Uncovering a hidden BOLA in Appsmith's snapshot logicStrix autonomously discovered a BOLA/IDOR vulnerability in Appsmith's snapshot deletion path.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
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