CVE-2023-3326
Last modified
CVE-2023-3326 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.8/10 on the CVSS scale. pam_krb5 authenticates a user by essentially running kinit with the password, getting a ticket-granting ticket (tgt) from the Kerberos KDC (Key Distribution Center) over the network, as a way to verify the password. However, if a keytab is not provisioned on the system, pam_krb5 has no way to validate the response from the KDC, and essentially trusts the tgt provided over the network as being valid. EPSS estimates a 1.10% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
pam_krb5 authenticates a user by essentially running kinit with the password, getting a ticket-granting ticket (tgt) from the Kerberos KDC (Key Distribution Center) over the network, as a way to verify the password. However, if a keytab is not provisioned on the system, pam_krb5 has no way to validate the response from the KDC, and essentially trusts the tgt provided over the network as being valid. In a non-default FreeBSD installation that leverages pam_krb5 for authentication and does not have a keytab provisioned, an attacker that is able to control both the password and the KDC responses can return a valid tgt, allowing authentication to occur for any user on the system.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Freebsd | Freebsd | < 12.4 |
| Freebsd | Freebsd | >= 13.0, < 13.1 |
| Freebsd | Freebsd | 12.4 |
| Freebsd | Freebsd | 13.1 |
| Freebsd | Freebsd | 13.2 |
References
- https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:04.pam_krb5.ascMitigation, Vendor Advisory
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230714-0005/Third Party Advisory
- https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:04.pam_krb5.ascMitigation, Vendor Advisory
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230714-0005/Third Party Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
Frequently Asked Questions
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How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
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