CVE-2025-11441

Name: CVE-2025-11441
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-10-08T07:15:33.08+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

LOWCVSS 2.9/10EPSS 0.63%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-11441 is a low-severity vulnerability rated 2.9/10 on the CVSS scale. A vulnerability was identified in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. The affected element is an unknown function of the component HTTP Header Handler. EPSS estimates a 0.63% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A vulnerability was identified in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. The affected element is an unknown function of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is 11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

3.7/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS 4.0

2.9/10

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Probability

0.63%

45.4th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Jhumanj	Opnform	<= 1.9.3

References

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.va2ituwwqcf3Exploit, Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commits/11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5bPatch
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327378Permissions Required, VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.327378Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.666888Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.va2ituwwqcf3Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Timeline

Published: Oct 8, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-11441?

How severe is CVE-2025-11441?

CVE-2025-11441 has a CVSS score of 2.9/10 (LOW severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.63% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-11441?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-11441?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST