CVE-2025-12595

Name: CVE-2025-12595
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-11-02T10:15:33+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

HIGHCVSS 7.4/10EPSS 1.00%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-12595 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.4/10 on the CVSS scale. A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function formSetVirtualSer of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. EPSS estimates a 1.00% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts the function formSetVirtualSer of the file /goform/SetVirtualServerCfg. This manipulation of the argument list causes buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

9.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0

7.4/10

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Probability

1.00%

58.5th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Tenda	Ac23 Firmware	16.03.07.52

References

https://github.com/LX-LX88/cve/issues/8Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330890Permissions Required, VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.330890Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.677581Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
https://www.tenda.com.cn/Product
https://github.com/LX-LX88/cve/issues/8Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory

Timeline

Published: Nov 2, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Modified

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-12595?

How severe is CVE-2025-12595?

CVE-2025-12595 has a CVSS score of 7.4/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 1.00% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-12595?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-12595?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST