CVE-2025-13394
MEDIUMCVSS 5.4/10EPSS 0.11%
Last modified
CVE-2025-13394 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 5.4/10 on the CVSS scale. The Ajax processor within the Carbon console fails to adequately protect state-changing operations from Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. Specifically, it utilizes the HTTP GET method for these operations, and while the SameSite=Lax cookie attribute is employed for mitigation, this mechanism is bypassed as it permits cookies to be sent with cross-origin top-level navigation requests, including GET requests. EPSS estimates a 0.11% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
The Ajax processor within the Carbon console fails to adequately protect state-changing operations from Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. Specifically, it utilizes the HTTP GET method for these operations, and while the SameSite=Lax cookie attribute is employed for mitigation, this mechanism is bypassed as it permits cookies to be sent with cross-origin top-level navigation requests, including GET requests. This allows an attacker to trick an authenticated user's browser into unknowingly executing unintended actions. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform unauthorized state-altering requests on behalf of authenticated users. This could lead to consequences such as data modification, account changes, or other actions that could result in data compromise or loss of user control over their account. However, this attack is only feasible if the Carbon console and related services are exposed to the public internet, which is not recommended according to WSO2's security guidelines.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
Source: CNA advisory (CVE.org). NVD analysis pending.
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | < 5.10.0; >= 5.10.0, < 5.10.0.381; >= 5.11.0, < 5.11.0.428; >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.0.255; >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.0.256; >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.0.133; >= 7.1.0, < 7.1.0.41; >= 7.2.0, < 7.2.0.3 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | < 3.1.0; >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.0.352; >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.0.456; >= 3.2.1, < 3.2.1.75; >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.0.376; >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.0.239; >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.0.179; >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.0.91; >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.0.55; >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.38; >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.0.3 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM | < 2.0.0; >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.0.421 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM | < 2.0.0; >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.0.401 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager | < 5.10.0; >= 5.10.0, < 5.10.0.372 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane | < 4.5.0; >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.39; >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.0.3 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway | < 4.5.0; >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.37; >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.0.3 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager | < 4.5.0; >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.37; >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.0.3 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Enterprise Integrator | < 6.6.0; >= 6.6.0, < 6.6.0.227 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Identity Entitlement UI | >= 5.17.5, < 5.17.5.331; >= 5.18.187, < 5.18.187.329; >= 5.23.8, < 5.23.8.210; >= 5.25.92, < 5.25.92.166; >= 7.0.78, < 7.0.78.157 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Identity Management UI1 | >= 5.17.5, < 5.17.5.330; >= 5.17.5, < 5.17.5.331; >= 5.17.118, < 5.17.118.22; >= 5.18.187, < 5.18.187.328; >= 5.18.187, < 5.18.187.329; >= 5.18.248, < 5.18.248.31; >= 5.23.8, < 5.23.8.210; >= 5.24.8, < 5.24.8.26; >= 5.25.92, < 5.25.92.166; >= 5.25.705, < 5.25.705.21; >= 5.25.713, < 5.25.713.10; >= 5.25.724, < 5.25.724.5; >= 5.25.736, < 5.25.736.1; >= 7.0.78, < 7.0.78.157; >= 7.8.23, < 7.8.23.67; >= 7.8.586, < 7.8.586.7 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Identity User Store Configuration UI | >= 5.14.127, < 5.14.127.13; >= 5.17.5, < 5.17.5.330; >= 5.17.5, < 5.17.5.331; >= 5.17.118, < 5.17.118.22; >= 5.18.187, < 5.18.187.328; >= 5.18.187, < 5.18.187.329; >= 5.18.248, < 5.18.248.31; >= 5.23.8, < 5.23.8.210; >= 5.24.8, < 5.24.8.26; >= 5.25.92, < 5.25.92.166; >= 5.25.705, < 5.25.705.21; >= 5.25.713, < 5.25.713.10; >= 5.25.724, < 5.25.724.5; >= 5.25.736, < 5.25.736.1; >= 7.0.78, < 7.0.78.157; >= 7.8.23, < 7.8.23.67; >= 7.8.586, < 7.8.586.7 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Registry Profiles UI | >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.18; >= 4.7.33, < 4.7.33.16; >= 4.8.9, < 4.8.9.16; >= 4.8.12, < 4.8.12.8; >= 4.8.24, < 4.8.24.6; >= 4.8.43, < 4.8.43.4; >= 4.8.50, < 4.8.50.3 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Registry Properties UI | >= 4.7.24, < 4.7.24.11; >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.16; >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.18; >= 4.7.33, < 4.7.33.16; >= 4.7.35, < 4.7.35.15; >= 4.7.39, < 4.7.39.12; >= 4.7.51, < 4.7.51.8; >= 4.8.3, < 4.8.3.10; >= 4.8.9, < 4.8.9.16; >= 4.8.12, < 4.8.12.8; >= 4.8.13, < 4.8.13.9; >= 4.8.24, < 4.8.24.6; >= 4.8.32, < 4.8.32.4; >= 4.8.36, < 4.8.36.2; >= 4.8.43, < 4.8.43.2; >= 4.8.43, < 4.8.43.4; >= 4.8.50, < 4.8.50.1; >= 4.8.50, < 4.8.50.3 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Registry Resources UI | >= 4.7.24, < 4.7.24.11; >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.16; >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.18; >= 4.7.33, < 4.7.33.16; >= 4.7.35, < 4.7.35.15; >= 4.7.39, < 4.7.39.12; >= 4.7.51, < 4.7.51.8; >= 4.8.3, < 4.8.3.10; >= 4.8.9, < 4.8.9.16; >= 4.8.12, < 4.8.12.8; >= 4.8.13, < 4.8.13.9; >= 4.8.24, < 4.8.24.6; >= 4.8.32, < 4.8.32.4; >= 4.8.36, < 4.8.36.2; >= 4.8.43, < 4.8.43.2; >= 4.8.43, < 4.8.43.4; >= 4.8.50, < 4.8.50.1; >= 4.8.50, < 4.8.50.3 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Registry Search UI | >= 4.7.24, < 4.7.24.11; >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.16; >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.18; >= 4.7.33, < 4.7.33.16; >= 4.7.35, < 4.7.35.15; >= 4.7.39, < 4.7.39.12; >= 4.7.51, < 4.7.51.8; >= 4.8.3, < 4.8.3.10; >= 4.8.9, < 4.8.9.16; >= 4.8.12, < 4.8.12.8; >= 4.8.13, < 4.8.13.9; >= 4.8.24, < 4.8.24.6 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Stratos User Interface For Tenant CRUD Operations | >= 4.8.1, < 4.8.1.6; >= 4.8.7, < 4.8.7.3; >= 4.9.8, < 4.9.8.7; >= 4.9.10, < 4.9.10.7; >= 4.9.10, < 4.9.10.8; >= 4.9.20, < 4.9.20.5; >= 4.9.27, < 4.9.27.1; >= 4.9.31, < 4.9.31.1; >= 4.9.34, < 4.9.34.1; >= 4.9.42, < 4.9.42.1; >= 4.11.0, < 4.11.0.7; >= 4.11.19, < 4.11.19.4; >= 4.11.34, < 4.11.34.3; >= 4.11.45, < 4.11.45.1 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Stratos SSO Redirector UI Component | >= 4.8.1, < 4.8.1.6 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Email Verification UI | >= 4.7.19, < 4.7.19.14 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Event Simulator UI | >= 2.2.11, < 2.2.11.1; >= 2.2.14, < 2.2.14.11; >= 2.2.14, < 2.2.14.12; >= 2.2.17, < 2.2.17.5; >= 2.3.1, < 2.3.1.4; >= 2.3.5, < 2.3.5.6 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Execution Manager UI | >= 5.2.24, < 5.2.24.10; >= 5.2.26, < 5.2.26.22; >= 5.2.34, < 5.2.34.12; >= 5.2.41, < 5.2.41.7; >= 5.2.57, < 5.2.57.10; >= 5.3.5, < 5.3.5.9 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Governance Custom Lifecycle Checklist UI | >= 4.8.14, < 4.8.14.4; >= 4.8.19, < 4.8.19.8; >= 4.8.21, < 4.8.21.10; >= 4.8.28, < 4.8.28.4; >= 4.8.30, < 4.8.30.6; >= 4.8.32, < 4.8.32.4 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Governance Generic Artifact User Interface | >= 4.8.14, < 4.8.14.4; >= 4.8.19, < 4.8.19.8; >= 4.8.21, < 4.8.21.10; >= 4.8.28, < 4.8.28.4; >= 4.8.30, < 4.8.30.6; >= 4.8.32, < 4.8.32.4; >= 4.8.33, < 4.8.33.4; >= 4.8.34, < 4.8.34.5; >= 4.8.37, < 4.8.37.4 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Governance Life Cycles User Interface | >= 4.8.14, < 4.8.14.4; >= 4.8.19, < 4.8.19.8; >= 4.8.21, < 4.8.21.10; >= 4.8.28, < 4.8.28.4; >= 4.8.30, < 4.8.30.6; >= 4.8.32, < 4.8.32.4 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Governance WSDL Tool UI | >= 4.8.14, < 4.8.14.4; >= 4.8.19, < 4.8.19.8; >= 4.8.21, < 4.8.21.10; >= 4.8.28, < 4.8.28.4; >= 4.8.30, < 4.8.30.6; >= 4.8.32, < 4.8.32.4; >= 4.8.33, < 4.8.33.4; >= 4.8.34, < 4.8.34.5; >= 4.8.37, < 4.8.37.4 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon New Data Sources UI | >= 4.7.19, < 4.7.19.13; >= 4.7.24, < 4.7.24.5; >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.10; >= 4.7.35, < 4.7.35.13; >= 4.7.49, < 4.7.49.7; >= 4.7.52, < 4.7.52.5; >= 4.9.2, < 4.9.2.8; >= 4.9.11, < 4.9.11.2; >= 4.9.18, < 4.9.18.1 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Registry Info UI2 | >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.16; >= 4.7.35, < 4.7.35.15; >= 4.7.39, < 4.7.39.12; >= 4.7.51, < 4.7.51.8; >= 4.8.3, < 4.8.3.10; >= 4.8.13, < 4.8.13.9; >= 4.8.32, < 4.8.32.4; >= 4.8.36, < 4.8.36.2; >= 4.8.43, < 4.8.43.2; >= 4.8.50, < 4.8.50.1 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Registry Relations UI | >= 4.7.24, < 4.7.24.11; >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.16; >= 4.7.35, < 4.7.35.15; >= 4.7.39, < 4.7.39.12; >= 4.7.51, < 4.7.51.8; >= 4.8.3, < 4.8.3.10; >= 4.8.13, < 4.8.13.9; >= 4.8.32, < 4.8.32.4; >= 4.8.36, < 4.8.36.2; >= 4.8.43, < 4.8.43.2; >= 4.8.50, < 4.8.50.1 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Registry Indexing | >= 4.7, < 4.7.24 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Security UI | >= 5.14, < 5.14.127 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Component Andes Event UI | >= 3.3.12, < 3.3.12.3 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Component Andes UI1 | >= 3.3.12, < 3.3.12.3 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon HL7 Business Messaging Store UI | >= 4.7.30, < 4.7.30.53 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Endpoint Editor UI | >= 4.7.30, < 4.7.30.53 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Publish Event Mediator Configuration UI | >= 4.7.30, < 4.7.30.53 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Eventing UI | >= 4.7.19, < 4.7.19.13 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon HumanTask UI | >= 4.5.27, < 4.5.27.10 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Logging UI | >= 4.7.19, < 4.7.19.13; >= 4.7.24, < 4.7.24.5; >= 4.7.32, < 4.7.32.10; >= 4.7.52, < 4.7.52.5 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Template Editor UI | >= 4.7.30, < 4.7.30.53 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Command Mediator UI | >= 4.7.30, < 4.7.30.53 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Rule Mediator UI | >= 4.7.30, < 4.7.30.53 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Throttle Mediator UI | >= 4.7.30, < 4.7.30.53 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Tasks Core | >= 4.7.19, < 4.7.19.13 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Rest API Admin UI | >= 4.7.30, < 4.7.30.53 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Sequence Editor UI | >= 4.7.30, < 4.7.30.53 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Task UI | >= 4.7.30, < 4.7.30.53 |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon Governance | >= 4.8.37, < 4.8.37.4 |
References
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Awaiting Analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-13394?
The Ajax processor within the Carbon console fails to adequately protect state-changing operations from Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. Specifically, it utilizes the HTTP GET method for these operations, and while the SameSite=Lax cookie attribute is employed for mitigation, this mechanism is bypassed as it permits cookies to be sent with cross-origin top-level navigation requests, including GET requests. This allows an attacker to trick an authenticated user's browser into unknowingly executing unintended actions.
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform unauthorized state-altering requests on behalf of authenticated users. This could lead to consequences such as data modification, account changes, or other actions that could result in data compromise or loss of user control over their account. However, this attack is only feasible if the Carbon console and related services are exposed to the public internet, which is not recommended according to WSO2's security guidelines.
How severe is CVE-2025-13394?
CVE-2025-13394 has a CVSS score of 5.4/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.11% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-13394?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2025
- CVE-2025-13389The Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce:…5.3
- CVE-2025-1339A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X18 9.1.0cu.2024_B2022…8.8
- CVE-2025-13390The WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to a…9.8
- CVE-2025-13391The Product Options and Price Calculation Formulas for WooCo…5.8
- CVE-2025-13392Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions vulnera…9.8
- CVE-2025-13393The Featured Image from URL (FIFU) plugin for WordPress is v…4.3
- CVE-2025-13395A security flaw has been discovered in codehub666 94list up …7.3
- CVE-2025-13396A weakness has been identified in code-projects Courier Mana…9.8
- CVE-2025-13397A security vulnerability has been detected in mrubyc up to 3…5.5
- CVE-2025-13399A weakness in the web interface’s application layer encrypti…8.8
- CVE-2025-1340A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOT…8.8
- CVE-2025-13400A vulnerability was detected in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. Affected…9.8
Are you affected by CVE-2025-13394?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST