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CVE-2025-1397

MEDIUMCVSS 4.8/10EPSS 0.15%

Last modified

CVE-2025-1397 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 4.8/10 on the CVSS scale. When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled. A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. EPSS estimates a 0.15% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled. A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
4.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS Probability
0.15%

4.3th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

Source: CNA advisory (CVE.org). NVD analysis pending.

VendorProductVersions
WSO2WSO2 Universal Gateway>= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.10
WSO2WSO2 Traffic Manager>= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.10
WSO2WSO2 API Manager< 3.1.0; >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.0.321; >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.0.414; >= 3.2.1, < 3.2.1.50; >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.0.335; >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.0.211; >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.0.150; >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.0.63; >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.0.26; >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.10
WSO2WSO2 API Control Plane>= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.11
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server< 5.10.0; >= 5.10.0, < 5.10.0.346; >= 5.11.0, < 5.11.0.396; >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.0.232; >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.0.224; >= 7.0.0, < 7.0.0.93
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking AM< 2.0.0; >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.0.370
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking IAM< 2.0.0; >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.0.390
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager< 5.10.0; >= 5.10.0, < 5.10.0.339
WSO2WSO2 Carbon OAuth>= 6.4.2, < 6.4.2.155; >= 6.4.111, < 6.4.111.134; >= 6.4.176, < 6.4.176.25; >= 6.4.180, < 6.4.180.11; >= 6.8.0, < 6.8.0.49; >= 6.9.6, < 6.9.6.22; >= 6.11.21, < 6.11.21.75; >= 6.13.16, < 6.13.16.15; >= 6.13.19, < 6.13.19.9; >= 6.13.27, < 6.13.27.2; >= 7.0.26, < 7.0.26.58
WSO2JWT Grant Type For OAuth2>= 1.0.26, < 1.0.26.6; >= 1.0.26, < 1.0.26.7; >= 1.0.31, < 1.0.31.3; >= 1.1.0, < 1.1.0.2; >= 2.0.4, < 2.0.4.3; >= 2.1.1, < 2.1.1.2; >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.0.3; >= 2.2.4, < 2.2.4.1; >= 2.3.1, < 2.3.1.4

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Awaiting Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-1397?
When utilizing JWT Bearer or SAML2 Bearer grant types, the system fails to validate the status of the Identity Provider (IDP) before issuing access tokens. This oversight permits tokens to be generated even when the associated IDP has been disabled. A malicious actor could leverage this vulnerability to obtain access tokens by targeting a disabled IDP. This could enable them to bypass intended security controls and potentially access protected resources that should be inaccessible due to the IDP's disabled state.
How severe is CVE-2025-1397?
CVE-2025-1397 has a CVSS score of 4.8/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.15% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-1397?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST