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CVE-2025-20182

HIGHCVSS 8.6/10EPSS 0.53%

Last modified

CVE-2025-20182 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.6/10 on the CVSS scale. A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) protocol processing of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software, Cisco IOS Software, and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing IKEv2 messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IKEv2 traffic to an affected device. EPSS estimates a 0.53% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) protocol processing of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software, Cisco IOS Software, and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing IKEv2 messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IKEv2 traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected device.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
8.6/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS Probability
0.53%

41.9th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.1
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.1.5
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.1.7
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.8
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.14
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.15
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.17
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.20
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.24
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.26
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.28
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.33
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.35
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.38
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.2.45
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.3
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.3.8
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.3.11
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.3.14
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.3.16
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.3.18
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.3.21
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.3.26
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.3.29
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.3
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.7
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.8
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.10
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.12
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.15
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.17
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.20
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.22
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.25
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.26
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.29
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.32
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.33
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.34
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.35
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.39
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.40
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.41
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.43
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.44
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.45
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.46
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Software9.8.4.48

Showing 50 of 279 affected configurations. See NVD for the full list.

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-20182?
A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) protocol processing of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software, Cisco IOS Software, and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing IKEv2 messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IKEv2 traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected device.
How severe is CVE-2025-20182?
CVE-2025-20182 has a CVSS score of 8.6/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.53% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-20182?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST