CVE-2025-20189
Last modified
CVE-2025-20189 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.4/10 on the CVSS scale. A vulnerability in the Cisco Express Forwarding functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 903 Aggregation Services Routers with Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3C) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper memory management when Cisco IOS XE Software is processing Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted ARP messages at a high rate over a period of time to an affected device. EPSS estimates a 0.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
A vulnerability in the Cisco Express Forwarding functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco ASR 903 Aggregation Services Routers with Route Switch Processor 3 (RSP3C) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improper memory management when Cisco IOS XE Software is processing Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted ARP messages at a high rate over a period of time to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust system resources, which eventually triggers a reload of the active route switch processor (RSP). If a redundant RSP is not present, the router reloads.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.0cs |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.0s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.1as |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.1s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.2as |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.2bs |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.2s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.3as |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.3s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.4as |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.4bs |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.4ds |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.4s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.5s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.6bs |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.6s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.7as |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.7bs |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.7s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.8s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.9s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.16.10s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.17.0s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.17.1as |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.17.1s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.17.2s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.17.3s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.17.4s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.0as |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.0s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.0sp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.1asp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.1bsp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.1csp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.1s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.1sp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.2asp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.2s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.2sp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.3asp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.3bsp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.3s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.3sp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.4s |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.4sp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.5sp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.6sp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.7sp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.8asp |
| Cisco | Ios Xe | 3.18.9sp |
Showing 50 of 266 affected configurations. See NVD for the full list.
References
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
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Frequently Asked Questions
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How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
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