CVE-2025-21602
Last modified
CVE-2025-21602 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.1/10 on the CVSS scale. An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a specific BGP update packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability. This issue affects Junos OS: * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3, * from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2; This issue does not affect versions prior to 21.1R1. Junos OS Evolved: * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9-EVO, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5-EVO, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO. This issue does not affect versions prior to 21.1R1-EVO. EPSS estimates a 0.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending a specific BGP update packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability. This issue affects Junos OS: * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3, * from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2; This issue does not affect versions prior to 21.1R1. Junos OS Evolved: * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9-EVO, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5-EVO, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO. This issue does not affect versions prior to 21.1R1-EVO
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Green
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Juniper | Junos | 21.2 |
| Juniper | Junos | 21.4 |
| Juniper | Junos | 22.2 |
| Juniper | Junos | 22.3 |
| Juniper | Junos | 22.4 |
| Juniper | Junos | 23.2 |
| Juniper | Junos | 23.4 |
| Juniper | Junos | 24.2 |
| Juniper | Junos Os Evolved | 21.2 |
| Juniper | Junos Os Evolved | 21.4 |
| Juniper | Junos Os Evolved | 22.2 |
| Juniper | Junos Os Evolved | 22.3 |
| Juniper | Junos Os Evolved | 22.4 |
| Juniper | Junos Os Evolved | 23.2 |
| Juniper | Junos Os Evolved | 23.4 |
| Juniper | Junos Os Evolved | 24.2 |
References
- https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA92872Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-21602?
How severe is CVE-2025-21602?
How do I fix CVE-2025-21602?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2025
- CVE-2025-21597An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vuln…6
- CVE-2025-21598An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Juniper Networks Juno…8.2
- CVE-2025-21599A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnera…8.7
- CVE-2025-2160Pega Platform versions 8.4.3 to Infinity 24.2.1 are affected…6.1
- CVE-2025-21600An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in the routing protocol…7.1
- CVE-2025-21601An Improper Following of Specification by Caller vulnerabili…8.7
- CVE-2025-21603Cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in MZK-DP300N firm…4.8
- CVE-2025-21604LangChain4j-AIDeepin is a Retrieval enhancement generation (…6.9
- CVE-2025-21605Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on…7.5
- CVE-2025-21606stats is a macOS system monitor in for the menu bar. The Sta…8.7
- CVE-2025-21607Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. Whe…7.5
- CVE-2025-21608Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. In af…5.3
Are you affected by CVE-2025-21602?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
