CVE-2025-22481
Last modified
CVE-2025-22481 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.8/10 on the CVSS scale. A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.4.3079 build 20250321 and later QuTS hero h5.2.4.3079 build 20250321 and later. EPSS estimates a 0.92% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers who have gained user access to execute arbitrary commands. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.4.3079 build 20250321 and later QuTS hero h5.2.4.3079 build 20250321 and later
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Update |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2737 | Build 20240417 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2744 | Build 20240424 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2782 | Build 20240601 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2802 | Build 20240620 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2823 | Build 20240711 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2851 | Build 20240808 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.0.2860 | Build 20240817 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.1.2930 | Build 20241025 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.2.2950 | Build 20241114 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.3.3006 | Build 20250108 |
| Qnap | Qts | 5.2.4.3070 | Build 20250312 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2737 | Build 20240417 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2782 | Build 20240601 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2789 | Build 20240607 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2802 | Build 20240620 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2823 | Build 20240711 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2851 | Build 20240808 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.0.2860 | Build 20240817 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.1.2929 | Build 20241025 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.1.2940 | Build 20241105 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.2.2952 | Build 20241116 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.3.3006 | Build 20250108 |
| Qnap | Quts Hero | h5.2.4.3070 | Build 20250312 |
References
- https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-12Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
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How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
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- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
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