CVE-2025-28028

Name: CVE-2025-28028
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-04-23T17:16:53.62+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

HIGHCVSS 7.3/10EPSS 0.33%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-28028 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.3/10 on the CVSS scale. TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A3000RU V5.9c.5185_B20201128, and A3100R V4.1.2cu.5247_B20211129 were found to contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in downloadFile.cgi through the v5 parameter.. EPSS estimates a 0.33% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

TOTOLINK A830R V4.1.2cu.5182_B20201102, A950RG V4.1.2cu.5161_B20200903, A3000RU V5.9c.5185_B20201128, and A3100R V4.1.2cu.5247_B20211129 were found to contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in downloadFile.cgi through the v5 parameter.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

7.3/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

EPSS Probability

0.33%

24.8th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-120

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Totolink	A830r Firmware	4.1.2cu.5182_b20201102
Totolink	A950rg Firmware	4.1.2cu.5161_b20200903
Totolink	A3000ru Firmware	5.9c.5185_b20201128
Totolink	A3100r Firmware	4.1.2cu.5247_b20211129

References

https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/BufferOverflow4-1948e5e2b1a280b9809af4db6f9e65d1Exploit, Third Party Advisory
https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/CVE-2025-28028-BufferOverflow4-1948e5e2b1a280b9809af4db6f9e65d1Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Timeline

Published: Apr 23, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-28028?

How severe is CVE-2025-28028?

CVE-2025-28028 has a CVSS score of 7.3/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.33% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-28028?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-28028?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST