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CVE-2025-3125

HIGHCVSS 7.2/10EPSS 0.76%

Last modified

CVE-2025-3125 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.2/10 on the CVSS scale. An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). This functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.. EPSS estimates a 0.76% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). This functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
7.2/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability
0.76%

50.5th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
Wso2Api Control Plane4.5.0
Wso2Api Manager3.2.0
Wso2Api Manager3.2.1
Wso2Api Manager4.0.0
Wso2Api Manager4.1.0
Wso2Api Manager4.2.0
Wso2Api Manager4.3.0
Wso2Api Manager4.4.0
Wso2Api Manager4.5.0
Wso2Enterprise Integrator6.6.0
Wso2Identity Server5.10.0
Wso2Identity Server5.11.0
Wso2Identity Server6.0.0
Wso2Identity Server6.1.0
Wso2Identity Server7.0.0
Wso2Identity Server As Key Manager5.10.0
Wso2Open Banking Iam2.0.0
Wso2Traffic Manager4.5.0
Wso2Universal Gateway4.5.0

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-3125?
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). This functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.
How severe is CVE-2025-3125?
CVE-2025-3125 has a CVSS score of 7.2/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.76% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-3125?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-3125?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST