CVE-2025-31363

MEDIUMCVSS 6.5/10EPSS 0.23%

Last modified

CVE-2025-31363 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 6.5/10 on the CVSS scale. Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.5.x <= 10.5.0, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to restrict domains the LLM can request to contact upstream which allows an authenticated user to exfiltrate data from an arbitrary server accessible to the victim via performing a prompt injection in the AI plugin's Jira tool.. EPSS estimates a 0.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.5.x <= 10.5.0, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to restrict domains the LLM can request to contact upstream which allows an authenticated user to exfiltrate data from an arbitrary server accessible to the victim via performing a prompt injection in the AI plugin's Jira tool.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
6.5/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS Probability
0.23%

13.2th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
MattermostMattermost Server>= 9.11.0, < 9.11.10
MattermostMattermost Server>= 10.4.0, < 10.4.3
MattermostMattermost Server10.5.0

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-31363?
Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.5.x <= 10.5.0, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to restrict domains the LLM can request to contact upstream which allows an authenticated user to exfiltrate data from an arbitrary server accessible to the victim via performing a prompt injection in the AI plugin's Jira tool.
How severe is CVE-2025-31363?
CVE-2025-31363 has a CVSS score of 6.5/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.23% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-31363?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-31363?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST