CVE-2025-32030

Name: CVE-2025-32030
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-04-07T21:15:43.037+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

HIGHCVSS 7.5/10EPSS 0.43%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-32030 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.5/10 on the CVSS scale. Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically during named fragment expansion. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically during named fragment expansion. Named fragments were being expanded once per fragment spread during query planning, leading to exponential resource usage when deeply nested and reused fragments were involved. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

7.5/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS Probability

0.43%

34.4th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-770

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Apollographql	Apollo Gateway	< 2.10.1

References

https://github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3236Issue Tracking, Patch
https://github.com/apollographql/federation/releases/tag/%40apollo%2Fgateway%402.10.1Release Notes
https://github.com/apollographql/federation/security/advisories/GHSA-q2f9-x4p4-7xmhVendor Advisory

Timeline

Published: Apr 7, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-32030?

How severe is CVE-2025-32030?

CVE-2025-32030 has a CVSS score of 7.5/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.43% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-32030?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-32030?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST