CVE-2025-39964

MEDIUMCVSS 5.5/10Actively ExploitedEPSS 0.32%

Last modified

CVE-2025-39964 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 5.5/10 on the CVSS scale. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsistencies in the internal socket state. Disallow this by adding a new ctx->write field that indiciates exclusive ownership for writing.. CISA has confirmed active exploitation in the wild. EPSS estimates a 0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsistencies in the internal socket state. Disallow this by adding a new ctx->write field that indiciates exclusive ownership for writing.

Metrics

EPSS Probability
0.32%

25.6th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Exploitation Status

This vulnerability is listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming active exploitation in the wild. Federal agencies must remediate by .

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersionsUpdate
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 2.6.38, < 5.10.245—
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 5.11, < 5.15.194—
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 5.16, < 6.1.154—
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 6.2, < 6.6.108—
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 6.7, < 6.12.49—
LinuxLinux Kernel>= 6.13, < 6.16.9—
LinuxLinux Kernel6.17Rc1
SiemensSimatic S7-1500 Cpu 1518-4 Pn\/Dp Mfp Firmware>= 3.1.6—
SiemensSimatic S7-1500 Cpu 1518f-4 Pn\/Dp Mfp Firmware>= 3.1.6—

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-39964?
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsistencies in the internal socket state. Disallow this by adding a new ctx->write field that indiciates exclusive ownership for writing.
How severe is CVE-2025-39964?
CVE-2025-39964 has a CVSS score of 5.5/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.32% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. This vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
How do I fix CVE-2025-39964?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST