CVE-2025-39973

HIGHCVSS 8.8/10EPSS 0.20%

Last modified

CVE-2025-39973 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.8/10 on the CVSS scale. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i40e: add validation for ring_len param The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF) is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without any validation. To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the hardware is 8k-32. Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32.. EPSS estimates a 0.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i40e: add validation for ring_len param The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF) is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without any validation. To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the hardware is 8k-32. Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
8.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability
0.20%

9.8th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Affected Software

Source: CNA advisory (CVE.org). NVD analysis pending.

VendorProductVersions
LinuxLinux>= 5c3c48ac6bf56367c4e89f6453cd2d61e50375bd, < 0543d40d6513cdf1c7882811086e59a6455dfe97; >= 5c3c48ac6bf56367c4e89f6453cd2d61e50375bd, < 7d749e38dd2b7e8a80da2ca30c93e09de95bfcf9; >= 5c3c48ac6bf56367c4e89f6453cd2d61e50375bd, < 45a7527cd7da4cdcf3b06b5c0cb1cae30b5a5985; >= 5c3c48ac6bf56367c4e89f6453cd2d61e50375bd, < d3b0d3f8d11fa957171fbb186e53998361a88d4e; >= 5c3c48ac6bf56367c4e89f6453cd2d61e50375bd, < c0c83f4cd074b75cecef107bfc349be7d516c9c4; >= 5c3c48ac6bf56367c4e89f6453cd2d61e50375bd, < 05fe81fb9db20464fa532a3835dc8300d68a2f84; >= 5c3c48ac6bf56367c4e89f6453cd2d61e50375bd, < afec12adab55d10708179a64d95d650741e60fe0; >= 5c3c48ac6bf56367c4e89f6453cd2d61e50375bd, < 55d225670def06b01af2e7a5e0446fbe946289e8
LinuxLinux3.12

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Deferred

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-39973?
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i40e: add validation for ring_len param The `ring_len` parameter provided by the virtual function (VF) is assigned directly to the hardware memory context (HMC) without any validation. To address this, introduce an upper boundary check for both Tx and Rx queue lengths. The maximum number of descriptors supported by the hardware is 8k-32. Additionally, enforce alignment constraints: Tx rings must be a multiple of 8, and Rx rings must be a multiple of 32.
How severe is CVE-2025-39973?
CVE-2025-39973 has a CVSS score of 8.8/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.20% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-39973?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST