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CVE-2025-39997

UnknownEPSS 0.19%

Last modified

CVE-2025-39997 is a vulnerability of currently unknown severity. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free The previous commit 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal") patched a UAF issue caused by the error timer. However, because the error timer kill added in this patch occurs after the endpoint delete, a race condition to UAF still occurs, albeit rarely. Additionally, since kill-cleanup for urb is also missing, freed memory can be accessed in interrupt context related to urb, which can cause UAF. Therefore, to prevent this, error timer and urb must be killed before freeing the heap memory.. EPSS estimates a 0.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free The previous commit 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal") patched a UAF issue caused by the error timer. However, because the error timer kill added in this patch occurs after the endpoint delete, a race condition to UAF still occurs, albeit rarely. Additionally, since kill-cleanup for urb is also missing, freed memory can be accessed in interrupt context related to urb, which can cause UAF. Therefore, to prevent this, error timer and urb must be killed before freeing the heap memory.

Metrics

EPSS Probability
0.19%

8.5th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Affected Software

Source: CNA advisory (CVE.org). NVD analysis pending.

VendorProductVersions
LinuxLinux>= 06513dd6d32c37d0364db8488cfdf3e14da238a8, < e63f049c7764b615d1d50cb486745fa63372b42d; >= efaf61052b8ff9ee8968912fbaf02c2847c78ede, < e16985513e89466a236d2a7c202783b4dd0c5a46; >= 647410a7da46067953a53c0d03f8680eff570959, < dc4874366cf6cf4a31d8fa4b7f0e2a5b2d7647ba; >= c611b9e55174e439dcd85a72969b43a95f3827a4, < 647d6b8d22be12842fde6ed0c56859ebc615f21e; >= 0718a78f6a9f04b88d0dc9616cc216b31c5f3cf1, < af600e7f5526d16146b3ae99f6ad57bfea79ca33; >= 0718a78f6a9f04b88d0dc9616cc216b31c5f3cf1, < 353d8c715cc951a980728133c9dd64ca5a0a186c; >= 0718a78f6a9f04b88d0dc9616cc216b31c5f3cf1, < 9f2c0ac1423d5f267e7f1d1940780fc764b0fee3; 62066758d2ae169278e5d6aea5995b1b6f6ddeb5; >= 6.1.167, < 6.1.175; >= 6.15.3, < 6.16
LinuxLinux6.16

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Deferred

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-39997?
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free The previous commit 0718a78f6a9f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal") patched a UAF issue caused by the error timer. However, because the error timer kill added in this patch occurs after the endpoint delete, a race condition to UAF still occurs, albeit rarely. Additionally, since kill-cleanup for urb is also missing, freed memory can be accessed in interrupt context related to urb, which can cause UAF. Therefore, to prevent this, error timer and urb must be killed before freeing the heap memory.
How severe is CVE-2025-39997?
Severity scoring for CVE-2025-39997 is pending analysis. The EPSS model estimates a 0.19% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-39997?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST