CVE-2025-40269: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential overflow of PCM transfer buffer The PCM stream da...

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential overflow of PCM transfer buffer The PCM stream data in USB-audio driver is transferred over USB URB packet buffers, and each packet size is determined dynamically. The packet sizes are limited by some factors such as wMaxPacketSize USB descriptor. OTOH, in the current code, the actually used packet sizes are determined only by the rate and the PPS, which may be bigger than the size limit above. This results in a buffer overflow, as reported by syzbot. Basically when the limit is smaller than the calculated packet size, it implies that something is wrong, most likely a weird USB descriptor. So the best option would be just to return an error at the parameter setup time before doing any further operations. This patch introduces such a sanity check, and returns -EINVAL when the packet size is greater than maxpacksize. The comparison with ep->packsize[1] alone should suffice since it's always equal or greater than ep->packsize[0].

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

7.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability

0.23%

13.6th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Affected Software

Source: CNA advisory (CVE.org). NVD analysis pending.

Vendor	Product	Versions
Linux	Linux	>= 02c56650f3c118d3752122996d96173d26bb13aa, < 480a1490c595a242f27493a4544b3efb21b29f6a; >= 5ef30e443e6d3654cccecec99cf481a69a0a6d3b, < ab0b5e92fc36ee82c1bd01fe896d0f775ed5de41; >= 99703c921864a318e3e8aae74fde071b1ff35bea, < 282aba56713bbc58155716b55ca7222b2d9cf3c8; >= 2d50acd7dbd0682a56968ad9551341d7fc5b6eaf, < c4dc012b027c9eb101583011089dea14d744e314; >= aba41867dd66939d336fdf604e4d73b805d8039f, < e0ed5a36fb3ab9e7b9ee45cd17f09f6d5f594360; >= d288dc74f8cf95cb7ae0aaf245b7128627a49bf3, < d67dde02049e632ba58d3c44a164a74b6a737154; >= f0bd62b64016508938df9babe47f65c2c727d25c, < 6a5da3fa80affc948923f20a4e086177f505e86e; >= f0bd62b64016508938df9babe47f65c2c727d25c, < 217d47255a2ec8b246f2725f5db9ac3f1d4109d7; >= f0bd62b64016508938df9babe47f65c2c727d25c, < ef592bf2232a2daa9fffa8881881fc9957ea56e9; >= f0bd62b64016508938df9babe47f65c2c727d25c, < ece3b981bb6620e47fac826a2156c090b1a936a0; >= f0bd62b64016508938df9babe47f65c2c727d25c, < 98e9d5e33bda8db875cc1a4fe99c192658e45ab6; >= f0bd62b64016508938df9babe47f65c2c727d25c, < d2c04f20ccc6c0d219e6d3038bab45bc66a178ad; >= f0bd62b64016508938df9babe47f65c2c727d25c, < 05a1fc5efdd8560f34a3af39c9cf1e1526cc3ddf; >= 4.4.229, < 4.4.230; >= 4.9.229, < 4.9.230; >= 4.14.186, < 4.14.188; >= 4.19.130, < 4.19.132; >= 5.4.49, < 5.4.51; >= 5.7.6, < 5.7.8
Linux	Linux	5.8

References

Timeline

Published: Dec 6, 2025
Last Modified: Jul 30, 2026
Status: Deferred

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-40269?

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential overflow of PCM transfer buffer The PCM stream data in USB-audio driver is transferred over USB URB packet buffers, and each packet size is determined dynamically. The packet sizes are limited by some factors such as wMaxPacketSize USB descriptor. OTOH, in the current code, the actually used packet sizes are determined only by the rate and the PPS, which may be bigger than the size limit above. This results in a buffer overflow, as reported by syzbot. Basically when the limit is smaller than the calculated packet size, it implies that something is wrong, most likely a weird USB descriptor. So the best option would be just to return an error at the parameter setup time before doing any further operations. This patch introduces such a sanity check, and returns -EINVAL when the packet size is greater than maxpacksize. The comparison with ep->packsize[1] alone should suffice since it's always equal or greater than ep->packsize[0].

How severe is CVE-2025-40269?

CVE-2025-40269 has a CVSS score of 7.8/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.23% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-40269?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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