CVE-2025-4082
Last modified
CVE-2025-4082 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 5.9/10 on the CVSS scale. Modification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges. *This bug only affects Thunderbird for macOS. Other versions of Thunderbird are unaffected.*. EPSS estimates a 0.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
Modification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges. *This bug only affects Thunderbird for macOS. Other versions of Thunderbird are unaffected.*. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, Firefox ESR 115.23, Thunderbird 138, and Thunderbird 128.10.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox | < 115.23 |
| Mozilla | Firefox | < 138.0 |
| Mozilla | Firefox | >= 128.0, < 128.10 |
| Mozilla | Thunderbird | < 128.10.0 |
| Mozilla | Thunderbird | < 138.0 |
References
- https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1937097Permissions Required
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/Vendor Advisory
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/Vendor Advisory
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-30/Vendor Advisory
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/Vendor Advisory
- https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
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- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
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