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CVE-2025-41041

MEDIUMCVSS 5.4/10EPSS 0.16%

Last modified

CVE-2025-41041 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 5.4/10 on the CVSS scale. A vulnerability has been discovered in appRain CMF version 4.0.5, consisting of a stored authenticated XSS due to a lack of proper validation of user input, through the 'data[code]', 'data[lang][0][key]', 'data[lang][0][value]', 'data[lang][1][key]' and 'data[title]' parameters in /apprain/developer/language/default.xml.. EPSS estimates a 0.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A vulnerability has been discovered in appRain CMF version 4.0.5, consisting of a stored authenticated XSS due to a lack of proper validation of user input, through the 'data[code]', 'data[lang][0][key]', 'data[lang][0][value]', 'data[lang][1][key]' and 'data[title]' parameters in /apprain/developer/language/default.xml.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
5.4/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS 4.0
5.1/10

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Probability
0.16%

5.8th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
ApprainApprain4.0.5

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-41041?
A vulnerability has been discovered in appRain CMF version 4.0.5, consisting of a stored authenticated XSS due to a lack of proper validation of user input, through the 'data[code]', 'data[lang][0][key]', 'data[lang][0][value]', 'data[lang][1][key]' and 'data[title]' parameters in /apprain/developer/language/default.xml.
How severe is CVE-2025-41041?
CVE-2025-41041 has a CVSS score of 5.4/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.16% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-41041?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST