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CVE-2025-4106

HIGHCVSS 8.9/10EPSS 0.29%

Last modified

CVE-2025-4106 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.9/10 on the CVSS scale. An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command. This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 before 12.11.2.. EPSS estimates a 0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command. This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 before 12.11.2.

Metrics

CVSS 4.0
8.9/10

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Probability
0.29%

20.9th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Deferred

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-4106?
An authenticated admin user with access to both the management WebUI and command line interface on a Firebox can enable a diagnostic debug shell by uploading a platform and version-specific diagnostic package and executing a leftover diagnostic command. This issue affects Fireware OS: from 12.0 before 12.11.2.
How severe is CVE-2025-4106?
CVE-2025-4106 has a CVSS score of 8.9/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.29% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-4106?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-4106?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST