CVE-2025-42986

Name: CVE-2025-42986
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-07-08T01:15:25.73+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

MEDIUMCVSS 4.3/10EPSS 0.20%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-42986 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 4.3/10 on the CVSS scale. Due to a missing authorization check in an obsolete RFC enabled function module in SAP BASIS, an authenticated low-privileged attacker could call a Remote Function Call (RFC), potentially accessing restricted system information. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application.. EPSS estimates a 0.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

Due to a missing authorization check in an obsolete RFC enabled function module in SAP BASIS, an authenticated low-privileged attacker could call a Remote Function Call (RFC), potentially accessing restricted system information. This results in low impact on confidentiality, with no impact on integrity or availability of the application.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

4.3/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

EPSS Probability

0.20%

10.2th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Sap	Sap Basis	700
Sap	Sap Basis	701
Sap	Sap Basis	702
Sap	Sap Basis	731
Sap	Sap Basis	740
Sap	Sap Basis	750
Sap	Sap Basis	751
Sap	Sap Basis	752
Sap	Sap Basis	753
Sap	Sap Basis	754

References

https://me.sap.com/notes/3626440Permissions Required
https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchdayPatch

Timeline

Published: Jul 8, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-42986?

How severe is CVE-2025-42986?

CVE-2025-42986 has a CVSS score of 4.3/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.20% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-42986?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-42986?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST