CVE-2025-46407
Last modified
CVE-2025-46407 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.8/10 on the CVSS scale. A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. EPSS estimates a 0.61% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Sail | Sail | 0.9.8 |
References
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-46407?
How severe is CVE-2025-46407?
How do I fix CVE-2025-46407?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2025
- CVE-2025-46399A flaw was found in fig2dev. This vulnerability allows avail…5.5
- CVE-2025-4640Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in PointCloudLibrary pcl a…8.3
- CVE-2025-46400In xfig diagramming tool, a segmentation fault while running…5.5
- CVE-2025-46404A denial of service vulnerability exists in the lasso_provid…7.5
- CVE-2025-46405When Network Access is configured on a BIG-IP APM virtual se…8.7
- CVE-2025-46406A Privilege Context Switching Error (CWE-270) in the Command…5.6
- CVE-2025-46408An issue was discovered in the methods push.lite.avtech.com.…9.8
- CVE-2025-46409Inadequate encryption strength issue exists in SS1 Ver.16.0.…8.7
- CVE-2025-4641Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulner…9.3
- CVE-2025-46410A cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the man…6.1
- CVE-2025-46411A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MF…9.8
- CVE-2025-46412Affected Vertiv products do not properly protect webserver f…9.8
Are you affected by CVE-2025-46407?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST