CVE-2025-4661

MEDIUMCVSS 4.8/10EPSS 0.18%

Last modified

CVE-2025-4661 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 4.8/10 on the CVSS scale. A path transversal vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS 9.1.0 through 9.2.2 could allow a local admin user to gain access to files outside the intended directory potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information. Note: Admin level privilege is required on the switch in order to exploit. EPSS estimates a 0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A path transversal vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS 9.1.0 through 9.2.2 could allow a local admin user to gain access to files outside the intended directory potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information. Note: Admin level privilege is required on the switch in order to exploit

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
2.3/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS 4.0
4.8/10

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Probability
0.18%

7.8th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
BroadcomFabric Operating System>= 9.1.0, <= 9.2.2

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-4661?
A path transversal vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS 9.1.0 through 9.2.2 could allow a local admin user to gain access to files outside the intended directory potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information. Note: Admin level privilege is required on the switch in order to exploit
How severe is CVE-2025-4661?
CVE-2025-4661 has a CVSS score of 4.8/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.18% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-4661?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-4661?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST