CVE-2025-48187

Name: CVE-2025-48187
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-05-17T13:15:47.75+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

CRITICALCVSS 9.8/10EPSS 0.49%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-48187 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.8/10 on the CVSS scale. RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.. EPSS estimates a 0.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

9.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability

0.49%

38.5th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-307

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Infiniflow	Ragflow	<= 0.18.1

References

Timeline

Published: May 17, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-48187?

How severe is CVE-2025-48187?

CVE-2025-48187 has a CVSS score of 9.8/10 (CRITICAL severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.49% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-48187?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-48187?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST