CVE-2025-49201

Name: CVE-2025-49201
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-10-14T16:15:38.84+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

CRITICALCVSS 9.8/10EPSS 0.58%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-49201 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.8/10 on the CVSS scale. A weak authentication vulnerability in Fortinet FortiPAM 1.5.0, FortiPAM 1.4.0 through 1.4.2, FortiPAM 1.3 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted http requests. EPSS estimates a 0.58% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A weak authentication vulnerability in Fortinet FortiPAM 1.5.0, FortiPAM 1.4.0 through 1.4.2, FortiPAM 1.3 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted http requests

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

9.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability

0.58%

43.4th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1390

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Fortinet	Fortipam	>= 1.0.0, < 1.4.3
Fortinet	Fortipam	1.5.0
Fortinet	Fortiswitchmanager	>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.5

References

https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-010Vendor Advisory

Timeline

Published: Oct 14, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Modified

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-49201?

How severe is CVE-2025-49201?

CVE-2025-49201 has a CVSS score of 9.8/10 (CRITICAL severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.58% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-49201?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-49201?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST