CVE-2025-5166

Name: CVE-2025-5166
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-05-26T04:15:28.37+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

MEDIUMCVSS 4.8/10EPSS 0.21%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-5166 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 4.8/10 on the CVSS scale. A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been classified as problematic. EPSS estimates a 0.21% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function MDCImporter::InternReadFile of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDC/MDCLoader.cpp of the component MDC File Parser. The manipulation of the argument pcVerts leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

5.5/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS 4.0

4.8/10

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Probability

0.21%

10.9th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Assimp	Assimp	5.4.3

References

https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6128Issue Tracking
https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6168Exploit
https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20208318/reproducer.zipExploit
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310254Permissions Required, VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.310254Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.578001Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6168Exploit

Timeline

Published: May 26, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-5166?

How severe is CVE-2025-5166?

CVE-2025-5166 has a CVSS score of 4.8/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.21% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-5166?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-5166?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST