CVE-2025-52951
Last modified
CVE-2025-52951 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 6.9/10 on the CVSS scale. A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in kernel filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker sending IPv6 traffic destined to the device to effectively bypass any firewall filtering configured on the interface. Due to an issue with Junos OS kernel filter processing, the 'payload-protocol' match is not being supported, causing any term containing it to accept all packets without taking any other action. In essence, these firewall filter terms were being processed as an 'accept' for all traffic on the interface destined for the control plane, even when used in combination with other match criteria. This issue only affects firewall filters protecting the device's control plane. EPSS estimates a 0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in kernel filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker sending IPv6 traffic destined to the device to effectively bypass any firewall filtering configured on the interface. Due to an issue with Junos OS kernel filter processing, the 'payload-protocol' match is not being supported, causing any term containing it to accept all packets without taking any other action. In essence, these firewall filter terms were being processed as an 'accept' for all traffic on the interface destined for the control plane, even when used in combination with other match criteria. This issue only affects firewall filters protecting the device's control plane. Transit firewall filtering is unaffected by this vulnerability. This issue affects Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2. This is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-21607 (JSA75748).
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:X/RE:M/U:X
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Juniper | Junos | < 21.2 |
| Juniper | Junos | 21.2 |
| Juniper | Junos | 21.4 |
| Juniper | Junos | 22.2 |
| Juniper | Junos | 22.4 |
| Juniper | Junos | 23.2 |
| Juniper | Junos | 23.4 |
| Juniper | Junos | 24.2 |
| Juniper | Junos | 24.4 |
References
- https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100055Vendor Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-52951?
How severe is CVE-2025-52951?
How do I fix CVE-2025-52951?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2025
- CVE-2025-52946A Use After Free vulnerability in the routing protocol daemo…8.7
- CVE-2025-52947An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability…7.1
- CVE-2025-52948An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability…8.2
- CVE-2025-52949An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulne…7.1
- CVE-2025-5295A vulnerability classified as critical was found in FreeFloa…9.8
- CVE-2025-52950A Missing Authorization vulnerability in Juniper Networks Se…9.6
- CVE-2025-52952An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the connectivity fau…7.1
- CVE-2025-52953An Expected Behavior Violation vulnerability in the routing …7.1
- CVE-2025-52954A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtua…8.5
- CVE-2025-52955An Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size vulnerability in the…7.1
- CVE-2025-52958A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol …6
- CVE-2025-5296CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link F…7.3
Are you affected by CVE-2025-52951?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
