CVE-2025-53949

HIGHCVSS 8.8/10EPSS 15.54%

Last modified

CVE-2025-53949 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.8/10 on the CVSS scale. An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests.. EPSS estimates a 15.54% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
8.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability
15.54%

96.4th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
FortinetFortisandbox>= 4.0.0, <= 4.0.6
FortinetFortisandbox>= 4.2.0, <= 4.2.8
FortinetFortisandbox>= 4.4.0, <= 4.4.7
FortinetFortisandbox>= 5.0.0, <= 5.0.2

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-53949?
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.2, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests.
How severe is CVE-2025-53949?
CVE-2025-53949 has a CVSS score of 8.8/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 15.54% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-53949?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-53949?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST