CVE-2025-54424

Name: CVE-2025-54424
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-08-01T23:15:24.947+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

CRITICALCVSS 9.8/10EPSS 0.86%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-54424 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.8/10 on the CVSS scale. 1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. EPSS estimates a 0.86% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

9.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Probability

0.86%

54.0th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-77

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Fit2cloud	1panel	< 2.0.6

References

https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261Patch
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6Release Notes
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3jExploit, Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3jExploit, Third Party Advisory

Timeline

Published: Aug 1, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-54424?

How severe is CVE-2025-54424?

CVE-2025-54424 has a CVSS score of 9.8/10 (CRITICAL severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.86% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-54424?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-54424?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

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Source: NVD / NIST