CVE-2025-54782

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1.

• CWE-77
• CWE-78
• CWE-352

• https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-pocExploit
• https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integrationProduct
• https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7Exploit, Vendor Advisory
• https://nodejs.org/api/vm.htmlProduct
• https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vulnExploit, Third Party Advisory
• https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7Exploit, Vendor Advisory

Published

Aug 2, 2025

Last Modified

Jun 17, 2026

Status

Analyzed

• How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
• Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
• PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
• AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.

• CVE-2025-54771A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the GN…4.9
• CVE-2025-54777Uncaught exception issue exists in Multiple products in bizh…5.3
• CVE-2025-54778A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists …5.4
• CVE-2025-5478Sony XAV-AX8500 Bluetooth SDP Protocol Integer Overflow Remo…8.8
• CVE-2025-54780The glpi-screenshot-plugin allows users to take screenshots …7.7
• CVE-2025-54781Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure …2.8
• CVE-2025-54783SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relati…6.1
• CVE-2025-54784SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relati…6.1
• CVE-2025-54785SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relati…8.8
• CVE-2025-54786SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relati…5.3
• CVE-2025-54787SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relati…3.7
• CVE-2025-54788SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relati…8.8