CVE-2025-56749

Name: CVE-2025-56749
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-10-15T15:16:04.76+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

CRITICALCVSS 9.4/10EPSS 0.45%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-56749 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.4/10 on the CVSS scale. Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.. EPSS estimates a 0.45% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

9.4/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

EPSS Probability

0.45%

35.9th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Creativeitem	Academy Lms	<= 6.14

References

https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory

Timeline

Published: Oct 15, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-56749?

How severe is CVE-2025-56749?

CVE-2025-56749 has a CVSS score of 9.4/10 (CRITICAL severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.45% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-56749?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-56749?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST