CVE-2025-59402

Name: CVE-2025-59402
Creator: NVD / NIST
Published: 2025-09-25T21:15:31.93+00:00
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

MEDIUMCVSS 5.4/10EPSS 0.22%

Last modified Jun 17, 2026

CVE-2025-59402 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 5.4/10 on the CVSS scale. Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 accepts the default Thundercomm TurboX 6490 Firehose loader in EDL/QDL mode. This enables attackers with physical access to flash arbitrary firmware, dump partitions, and bypass bootloader and OS security controls.. EPSS estimates a 0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

Flock Safety Bravo Edge AI Compute Device BRAVO_00.00_local_20241017 accepts the default Thundercomm TurboX 6490 Firehose loader in EDL/QDL mode. This enables attackers with physical access to flash arbitrary firmware, dump partitions, and bypass bootloader and OS security controls.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1

5.4/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

EPSS Probability

0.22%

12.0th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-616

Affected Software

Vendor	Product	Versions
Flocksafety	Bravo Compute Box Firmware	All versions

References

https://gainsec.com/2025/09/19/root-from-the-coop-device-3-root-shell-on-flock-safetys-bravo-compute-box/Exploit, Third Party Advisory
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdfExploit, Third Party Advisory
https://www.flocksafety.com/productsProduct
https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readersProduct

Timeline

Published: Sep 25, 2025
Last Modified: Jun 17, 2026
Status: Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-59402?

How severe is CVE-2025-59402?

CVE-2025-59402 has a CVSS score of 5.4/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.22% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-59402?

Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

Are you affected by CVE-2025-59402?

Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.

Scan your code now

Source: NVD / NIST