CVE-2025-5986
Last modified
CVE-2025-5986 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 6.5/10 on the CVSS scale. A crafted HTML email using mailbox:/// links can trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of .pdf files to the user's desktop or home directory without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled. This behavior can be abused to fill the disk with garbage data (e.g. EPSS estimates a 0.47% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
A crafted HTML email using mailbox:/// links can trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of .pdf files to the user's desktop or home directory without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled. This behavior can be abused to fill the disk with garbage data (e.g. using /dev/urandom on Linux) or to leak Windows credentials via SMB links when the email is viewed in HTML mode. While user interaction is required to download the .pdf file, visual obfuscation can conceal the download trigger. Viewing the email in HTML mode is enough to load external content. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 128.11.1 and Thunderbird 139.0.2.
Metrics
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Thunderbird | < 128.11.1 |
| Mozilla | Thunderbird | >= 135.0, < 139.0.2 |
References
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2025-5986?
How severe is CVE-2025-5986?
How do I fix CVE-2025-5986?
How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
- Autonomous PentestingAI agents that find and validate exploitable vulnerabilities like this one across your applications.
- PR ReviewsPentest every pull request so vulnerable code is caught before it ships to production.
- AI Penetration TestingHow AI-driven penetration testing continuously covers your attack surface.
Related CVEs from 2025
- CVE-2025-59849Improper management of Content Security Policy in HCL BigFix…6.1
- CVE-2025-5985A vulnerability was found in code-projects School Fees Payme…7.3
- CVE-2025-59851HCL DFXAnalytics is affected by a Using Components with Know…9.8
- CVE-2025-59852HCL DFXAnalytics is affected by an Insufficient Transport …9.1
- CVE-2025-59853HCL DFXAnalytics is affected by an Improper Error Handling v…5.3
- CVE-2025-59854HCL DFXAnalytics is affected by an Insecure Security Header …6.1
- CVE-2025-59866The HCL DFMPro, DFXAnalytics and DFXServer installers are af…3.3
- CVE-2025-59868HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook (HTMO) is susceptible to …5.5
- CVE-2025-5987A flaw was found in libssh when using the ChaCha20 cipher wi…8.1
- CVE-2025-59870HCL MyXalytics is affected by improper management of a stat…9.8
- CVE-2025-59872HCL ZIE for Web is affetced by an Unrestricted File Upload v…9.8
- CVE-2025-59873An information exposure vulnerability exists in Vulnerabili…5.9
Are you affected by CVE-2025-5986?
Run a free Strix scan to check your systems for this vulnerability.
Scan your code nowSource: NVD / NIST
