CVE-2025-66621

UnknownEPSS 0.14%

Last modified

CVE-2025-66621 is a vulnerability of currently unknown severity. Apache James SASL OAuthBearer/XOAUTH2 prior versions 3.9.1 fails to validate correctly AUD claim of JWT payloads when introspection is not configured. This allows an attacker with valid credentials to access the mail server even if they are not authorized to do so. We recommend users to upgrade to non vulnerable version that forces explicit configuration of aud claims and forces introspection.. EPSS estimates a 0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

Apache James SASL OAuthBearer/XOAUTH2 prior versions 3.9.1 fails to validate correctly AUD claim of JWT payloads when introspection is not configured. This allows an attacker with valid credentials to access the mail server even if they are not authorized to do so. We recommend users to upgrade to non vulnerable version that forces explicit configuration of aud claims and forces introspection.

Metrics

EPSS Probability
0.14%

3.0th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

Source: CNA advisory (CVE.org). NVD analysis pending.

VendorProductVersions
Apache Software FoundationApache James>= 3.9.0, < 3.9.1

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Deferred

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-66621?
Apache James SASL OAuthBearer/XOAUTH2 prior versions 3.9.1 fails to validate correctly AUD claim of JWT payloads when introspection is not configured. This allows an attacker with valid credentials to access the mail server even if they are not authorized to do so. We recommend users to upgrade to non vulnerable version that forces explicit configuration of aud claims and forces introspection.
How severe is CVE-2025-66621?
Severity scoring for CVE-2025-66621 is pending analysis. The EPSS model estimates a 0.14% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-66621?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST