CVE-2026-0288

HIGHCVSS 7.5/10EPSS 0.84%

Last modified

CVE-2026-0288 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.5/10 on the CVSS scale. Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network traffic. The security risk posed by this issue is minimized when the User-ID Terminal Server Agent connectivity is restricted to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/ngfw/help/10-2/user-identification/device-user-identification-terminal-services-agents#:~:text=To%20minimize%20security%20risk%2C%20restrict%20TS%20Agent%20connectivity%20to%20trusted%20internal%20IP%20addresses%20only. . Panorama is not impacted by this vulnerability.. EPSS estimates a 0.84% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network traffic. The security risk posed by this issue is minimized when the User-ID Terminal Server Agent connectivity is restricted to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/ngfw/help/10-2/user-identification/device-user-identification-terminal-services-agents#:~:text=To%20minimize%20security%20risk%2C%20restrict%20TS%20Agent%20connectivity%20to%20trusted%20internal%20IP%20addresses%20only. . Panorama is not impacted by this vulnerability.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
7.5/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS 4.0
7.2/10

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Red

EPSS Probability
0.84%

54.5th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersionsUpdate
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 10.2.0, < 10.2.7
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 10.2.8, < 10.2.10
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 10.2.11, < 10.2.13
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 10.2.14, < 10.2.16
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os10.2.7
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os10.2.10
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os10.2.13
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os10.2.16
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os10.2.17
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os10.2.18H1
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 11.1.0, < 11.1.4
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 11.1.8, < 11.1.10
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 11.1.11, < 11.1.13
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 11.1.14, < 11.1.16
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os11.1.4
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os11.1.5
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os11.1.6
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os11.1.10
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os11.1.13
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 11.2.0, < 11.2.4
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 11.2.5, < 11.2.7
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 11.2.8, < 11.2.10
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 11.2.11, < 11.2.13
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os11.2.4
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os11.2.7
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os11.2.10
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 12.1.2, < 12.1.4
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os>= 12.1.5, < 12.1.7
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os12.1.4
PaloaltonetworksPan-Os12.1.7

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Modified

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-0288?
Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the User-ID Terminal Server Agent (TSA) component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition or potentially execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network traffic. The security risk posed by this issue is minimized when the User-ID Terminal Server Agent connectivity is restricted to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/ngfw/help/10-2/user-identification/device-user-identification-terminal-services-agents#:~:text=To%20minimize%20security%20risk%2C%20restrict%20TS%20Agent%20connectivity%20to%20trusted%20internal%20IP%20addresses%20only. . Panorama is not impacted by this vulnerability.
How severe is CVE-2026-0288?
CVE-2026-0288 has a CVSS score of 7.5/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.84% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2026-0288?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST