CVE-2026-102581

MEDIUMCVSS 5.4/10EPSS 0.17%

Last modified

CVE-2026-102581 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 5.4/10 on the CVSS scale. A flaw was found in Moodle. Insufficient output escaping in templates used to display forum posts enables a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. EPSS estimates a 0.17% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A flaw was found in Moodle. Insufficient output escaping in templates used to display forum posts enables a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. An attacker can inject malicious content into a forum post, which then executes arbitrary script code in the browser of another user viewing the affected post.

Metrics

EPSS Probability
0.17%

5.8th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
MoodleMoodle< 4.5.13
MoodleMoodle>= 5.0.0, < 5.0.9
MoodleMoodle>= 5.1.0, < 5.1.6
MoodleMoodle>= 5.2.0, < 5.2.2

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Analyzed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-102581?
A flaw was found in Moodle. Insufficient output escaping in templates used to display forum posts enables a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. An attacker can inject malicious content into a forum post, which then executes arbitrary script code in the browser of another user viewing the affected post.
How severe is CVE-2026-102581?
CVE-2026-102581 has a CVSS score of 5.4/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.17% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2026-102581?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST