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CVE-2026-128336

MEDIUMCVSS 4.8/10EPSS 0.43%

Last modified

CVE-2026-128336 is a medium-severity vulnerability rated 4.8/10 on the CVSS scale. ExcelJS through 4.4.0 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability that allows attackers to add numeric keys to Object.prototype through a crafted defined name referencing a __proto__ sheet. Attackers can supply an xlsx whose xl/workbook.xml definedName range targets __proto__, causing CellMatrix to write empty arrays onto Object.prototype process-wide when workbook.xlsx.load() runs.. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

ExcelJS through 4.4.0 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability that allows attackers to add numeric keys to Object.prototype through a crafted defined name referencing a __proto__ sheet. Attackers can supply an xlsx whose xl/workbook.xml definedName range targets __proto__, causing CellMatrix to write empty arrays onto Object.prototype process-wide when workbook.xlsx.load() runs.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
4.8/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

CVSS 4.0
6.3/10

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS Probability
0.43%

37.3th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

Source: CNA advisory (CVE.org). NVD analysis pending.

VendorProductVersions
exceljsexceljs<= 4.4.0

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Deferred

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-128336?
ExcelJS through 4.4.0 contains a prototype pollution vulnerability that allows attackers to add numeric keys to Object.prototype through a crafted defined name referencing a __proto__ sheet. Attackers can supply an xlsx whose xl/workbook.xml definedName range targets __proto__, causing CellMatrix to write empty arrays onto Object.prototype process-wide when workbook.xlsx.load() runs.
How severe is CVE-2026-128336?
CVE-2026-128336 has a CVSS score of 4.8/10 (MEDIUM severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.43% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2026-128336?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST