CVE-2026-20301

HIGHCVSS 8.6/10EPSS 0.33%

Last modified

CVE-2026-20301 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.6/10 on the CVSS scale. A vulnerability in the Extensible Messaging Client Protocol (XMCP), also referred to as the External Client protocol, of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of malformed XMCP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed XMCP packet to an affected device. EPSS estimates a 0.33% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

A vulnerability in the Extensible Messaging Client Protocol (XMCP), also referred to as the External Client protocol, of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of malformed XMCP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed XMCP packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. The attacker does not need the XMCP client username to exploit this vulnerability.

Metrics

CVSS 3.1
8.6/10

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS Probability
0.33%

25.2th percentile

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. Learn more

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

Source: CNA advisory (CVE.org). NVD analysis pending.

VendorProductVersions
CiscoCisco IOS XE Software17.2.1a; 16.12.1y; 16.12.3s; 16.7.1b; 16.6.2; 16.6.5; 16.12.1w; 16.9.1d; 17.3.1; 16.9.4c; 16.7.1; 17.2.1; 16.6.8; 16.9.1b; 16.9.2s; 16.12.4; 16.12.3a; 17.1.1s; 16.11.1a; 16.7.2; 16.11.1b; 16.9.1s; 16.9.3h; 16.9.1c; 16.6.5a; 16.6.3; 16.10.1f; 17.2.1v; 16.8.1e; 16.9.3a; 16.12.1a; 16.12.1x; 3.16.10aS; 16.6.4s; 16.10.1c; 16.12.3; 16.11.2; 16.6.5b; 16.12.2s; 16.10.1b; 16.7.3; 16.6.7; 16.9.6; 16.9.2; 16.10.1; 16.12.1t; 16.9.1; 16.8.1a; 3.18.8aSP; 16.9.3s; 16.6.7a; 16.12.2; 16.11.1; 16.9.3; 16.11.1s; 16.12.1; 17.1.1; 17.1.2; 16.10.1d; 17.1.1t; 16.9.4; 16.8.3; 16.12.2t; 16.9.5; 16.8.1s; 16.10.1e; 16.8.2; 16.6.4; 16.8.1b; 16.10.1a; 16.12.1z; 16.8.1c; 16.9.1a; 16.9.5f; 16.6.4a; 16.10.1g; 16.8.1; 16.6.6; 16.9.2a; 16.8.1d; 16.10.3; 16.7.1a; 16.11.1c; 16.10.1s; 17.2.1r; 17.1.1a; 16.10.2; 16.12.2a; 16.12.1c; 16.12.1s; 16.7.4; 3.18.9SP; 17.2.2; 3.11.3E; 16.9.8; 16.9.7; 17.1.3; 17.3.1a; 3.11.4E; 17.3.2a; 16.12.5; 17.3.1w; 17.3.2; 3.11.3aE; 17.4.1; 16.12.4a; 17.4.1a; 3.16.10bS; 17.3.1x; 17.3.3; 16.6.9; 17.2.3; 17.5.1; 16.12.1z1; 16.12.5a; 17.4.1b; 17.3.1z; 16.12.5b; 17.4.2; 17.3.3a; 3.11.5E; 17.3.5; 17.3.4; 17.5.1a; 16.12.6; 17.6.1; 16.12.1z2; 16.6.10; 17.3.4a; 17.6.1a; 3.8.10cE; 17.7.1; 17.6.1x; 17.6.2; 16.12.6a; 17.3.4c; 17.4.2a; 17.3.4b; 17.7.1a; 16.12.7; 17.8.1a; 17.6.3a; 17.6.3; 17.7.2; 17.7.1b; 17.9.1w; 17.3.5a; 17.6.1z; 3.8.10dE; 16.12.8; 17.8.1; 17.9.1; 3.11.6E; 17.6.4; 3.11.7E; 17.3.5b; 17.9.1a; 17.3.6; 17.10.1; 3.11.8E; 16.9.8a; 17.6.1z1; 17.10.1a; 17.9.2; 17.6.5; 17.9.1x; 17.9.1y; 16.9.8b; 17.3.7; 17.9.2a; 17.9.3; 16.12.9; 17.11.1; 17.10.1b; 17.6.6; 17.9.1x1; 17.11.1a; 17.9.3a; 17.12.1; 17.3.8; 17.9.4; 16.12.10; 17.12.1w; 17.9.1y1; 17.12.1a; 3.11.9E; 17.9.5; 17.13.1; 17.12.1x; 17.12.2; 17.14.1; 17.9.4a; 17.3.8a; 17.6.6a; 17.6.5a; 17.6.7; 16.12.10a; 17.15.1; 17.13.1a; 17.12.2a; 16.12.11; 17.12.3; 17.12.1y; 3.11.10E; 17.12.1z; 17.9.5a; 17.14.1a; 17.9.5b; 17.6.8; 16.12.12; 17.12.4; 17.9.6; 17.17.1; 17.16.1; 17.15.1w; 17.12.3a; 3.11.11E; 17.9.5c; 17.15.1a; 17.12.1z1; 17.15.2; 17.15.1b; 17.9.5d; 17.15.1x; 17.9.6a; 17.12.1z2; 17.6.8a; 17.16.1a; 16.12.13; 17.15.3; 17.9.7; 17.12.5; 17.15.1y; 17.9.5e; 17.12.4a; 17.15.2a; 17.15.2c; 17.15.2b; 17.12.1z3; 17.9.5f; 17.12.4b; 3.11.12E; 17.12.5a; 17.18.1; 17.12.6; 17.12.1z4; 17.9.8; 17.9.7a; 17.15.3a; 17.15.4; 3.11.13E; 17.12.5b; 17.15.3b; 16.12.14; 17.18.1z; 17.9.7b; 17.12.5c; 26.1.1; 17.18.1a; 17.15.4a; 17.18.2; 17.18.1w; 17.15.4b; 17.12.6a; 17.12.7; 17.15.4c; 17.9.9; 17.12.5d; 16.12.15; 17.15.4s1; 17.15.5; 17.12.1z5; 17.18.1x; 17.12.1z6; 17.15.4d; 17.12.6b; 17.4.1c; 3.11.14E; 17.15.5a; 17.18.1y; 17.12.7a; 17.18.3; 17.12.7b; 17.18.3a; 26.1.1a; 26.2.1ea; 16.12.16
CiscoIOS15.2(7)E7; 15.2(8)E3; 15.7(3)M10; 15.8(3)M9; 15.9(3)M7; 15.2(7)E8; 15.2(8)E4; 15.9(3)M7a; 15.2(2)E10c; 15.2(4)E10d; 15.9(3)M6a; 15.9(3)M6b; 15.5(1)SY10; 15.5(1)SY11; 15.2(6)E1a; 15.4(1)SY4; 15.5(1)SY1; 15.2(2)E8; 15.2(6)E1; 15.7(3)M2; 15.2(4)E6; 15.2(1)SY6; 15.2(4)EA7; 15.2(6)E1s; 15.7(3)M3; 15.8(3)M; 15.2(1)SY7; 15.2(4)EA8; 15.8(3)M0a; 15.2(2)E9; 15.2(6)E2; 15.5(1)SY2; 15.2(4)E7; 15.2(6)E2a; 15.2(2)E9a; 15.8(3)M0b; 15.2(6)E2b; 15.8(3)M1; 15.8(3)M1a; 15.7(3)M4; 15.2(1)SY8; 15.2(4)E8; 15.5(1)SY3; 15.2(7)E; 15.7(3)M4a; 15.8(3)M2; 15.2(7)E0a; 15.8(3)M2a; 15.7(3)M4b; 15.2(2)E10; 15.2(7)E0s; 15.2(4)EA9; 15.2(7)E0b; 15.2(6)E3; 15.9(3)M; 15.8(3)M3; 15.5(1)SY4; 15.7(3)M5; 15.2(2)E10a; 15.2(4)E9; 15.2(7)E1; 15.8(3)M3b; 15.9(3)M0a; 15.2(7)E1a; 15.2(4)E10; 15.5(1)SY5; 15.2(4)EA9a; 15.9(3)M1; 15.8(3)M4; 15.7(3)M6; 15.2(7)E2; 15.5(1)SY6; 15.2(7)E3; 15.8(3)M5; 15.7(3)M7; 15.9(3)M2; 15.2(7)E2b; 15.9(3)M2a; 15.2(4)E10a; 15.2(7)E4; 15.5(1)SY7; 15.2(4)E10b; 15.2(7)E3k; 15.2(8)E; 15.9(3)M3; 15.8(3)M6; 15.7(3)M8; 15.8(3)M7; 15.5(1)SY8; 15.2(7)E5; 15.2(8)E1; 15.9(3)M4; 15.2(8)E2; 15.2(4)E10c; 15.7(3)M9; 15.2(2)E10b; 15.2(7)E6; 15.9(3)M4a; 15.5(1)SY9; 15.9(3)M5; 15.8(3)M8; 15.9(3)M6; 15.9(3)M9; 15.5(1)SY13; 15.9(3)M8b; 15.2(7)E9; 15.5(1)SY12; 15.7(3)M10a; 15.9(3)M8; 15.9(3)M8a; 15.2(8)E5; 15.2(7)E10; 15.7(3)M10b; 15.9(3)M3a; 15.8(3)M3a; 15.9(3)M3b; 15.6(2)SP7; 15.6(2)SP5; 15.6(2)SP8; 15.6(2)SP6; 15.6(2)SP4; 15.6(2)SP9; 15.6(2)SP8a; 15.9(3)M9a; 15.2(8)E6; 15.9(3)M10; 15.2(7)E11; 15.5(1)SY14; 15.2(8)E7; 15.2(4)E10e; 15.9(3)M11; 15.2(7)E12; 15.5(1)SY15; 15.2(8)E8; 15.5(1)SY16; 15.2(7)E13; 15.9(3)M12; 15.5(1)SY17; 15.2(7)E14; 15.9(3)M13

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Awaiting Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-20301?
A vulnerability in the Extensible Messaging Client Protocol (XMCP), also referred to as the External Client protocol, of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of malformed XMCP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed XMCP packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. The attacker does not need the XMCP client username to exploit this vulnerability.
How severe is CVE-2026-20301?
CVE-2026-20301 has a CVSS score of 8.6/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.33% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2026-20301?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST