CVE-2026-21710
Last modified
CVE-2026-21710 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 7.5/10 on the CVSS scale. A flaw in Node.js HTTP request handling causes an uncaught `TypeError` when a request is received with a header named `__proto__` and the application accesses `req.headersDistinct`. When this occurs, `dest["__proto__"]` resolves to `Object.prototype` rather than `undefined`, causing `.push()` to be called on a non-array. This exception is thrown synchronously inside a property getter and cannot be intercepted by `error` event listeners, meaning it cannot be handled without wrapping every `req.headersDistinct` access in a `try/catch`. * This vulnerability affects all Node.js HTTP servers on **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and v25.x**. EPSS estimates a 26.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
A flaw in Node.js HTTP request handling causes an uncaught `TypeError` when a request is received with a header named `__proto__` and the application accesses `req.headersDistinct`. When this occurs, `dest["__proto__"]` resolves to `Object.prototype` rather than `undefined`, causing `.push()` to be called on a non-array. This exception is thrown synchronously inside a property getter and cannot be intercepted by `error` event listeners, meaning it cannot be handled without wrapping every `req.headersDistinct` access in a `try/catch`. * This vulnerability affects all Node.js HTTP servers on **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and v25.x**
Metrics
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Nodejs | Node.Js | <= 20.20.1 |
| Nodejs | Node.Js | >= 22.0.0, <= 22.22.1 |
| Nodejs | Node.Js | >= 24.0.0, <= 24.14.0 |
| Nodejs | Node.Js | >= 25.0.0, <= 25.8.1 |
| Redhat | Enterprise Linux | 8.0 |
| Redhat | Enterprise Linux | 9.0 |
| Redhat | Enterprise Linux | 10.0 |
| Redhat | Enterprise Linux Eus | 9.4 |
| Redhat | Enterprise Linux Eus | 9.6 |
| Redhat | Enterprise Linux Eus | 10.0 |
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7080Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7123Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7302Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7310Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7350Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7670Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7675Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7896Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7983Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8339Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9711Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9874Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-21710Third Party Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2453151Issue Tracking
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-21710.jsonThird Party Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Analyzed
Frequently Asked Questions
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How Strix Helps
- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
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