CVE-2026-23941
Last modified
CVE-2026-23941 is a critical-severity vulnerability rated 9.4/10 on the CVSS scale. Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') vulnerability in Erlang OTP (inets httpd module) allows HTTP Request Smuggling. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/http_server/httpd_request.erl and program routines httpd_request:parse_headers/7. The server does not reject or normalize duplicate Content-Length headers. The earliest Content-Length in the request is used for body parsing while common reverse proxies (nginx, Apache httpd, Envoy) honor the last Content-Length value. EPSS estimates a 0.53% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
Description
Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') vulnerability in Erlang OTP (inets httpd module) allows HTTP Request Smuggling. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/http_server/httpd_request.erl and program routines httpd_request:parse_headers/7. The server does not reject or normalize duplicate Content-Length headers. The earliest Content-Length in the request is used for body parsing while common reverse proxies (nginx, Apache httpd, Envoy) honor the last Content-Length value. This violates RFC 9112 Section 6.3 and allows front-end/back-end desynchronization, leaving attacker-controlled bytes queued as the start of the next request. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.4.1, OTP 27.3.4.9 and OTP 26.2.5.18, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.6.1, 9.3.2.3 and 9.1.0.5.
Metrics
Weakness Enumeration
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Versions |
|---|---|---|
| Erlang | Erlang\/Inets | >= 5.10, < 9.1.0.5 |
| Erlang | Erlang\/Inets | >= 9.3, < 9.3.2.3 |
| Erlang | Erlang\/Inets | >= 9.6, < 9.6.1 |
| Erlang | Erlang\/Otp | >= 17.0, < 26.2.5.18 |
| Erlang | Erlang\/Otp | >= 27.0, < 27.3.4.9 |
| Erlang | Erlang\/Otp | >= 28.0, < 28.4.1 |
References
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-23941.htmlVendor Advisory
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-23941Third Party Advisory
Timeline
- Published
- Last Modified
- Status
- Modified
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- How Strix found a critical auth bypass in etcdStrix autonomously discovered a critical authentication bypass in etcd, later designated CVE-2026-33413.
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