CVE-2026-27651

HIGHCVSS 8.7/10EPSS 0.92%

Last modified

CVE-2026-27651 is a high-severity vulnerability rated 8.7/10 on the CVSS scale. When the ngx_mail_auth_http_module module is enabled on NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source, undisclosed requests can cause worker processes to terminate. This issue may occur when (1) CRAM-MD5 or APOP authentication is enabled, and (2) the authentication server permits retry by returning the Auth-Wait response header. EPSS estimates a 0.92% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Description

When the ngx_mail_auth_http_module module is enabled on NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source, undisclosed requests can cause worker processes to terminate. This issue may occur when (1) CRAM-MD5 or APOP authentication is enabled, and (2) the authentication server permits retry by returning the Auth-Wait response header. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Metrics

Weakness Enumeration

Affected Software

VendorProductVersions
F5Nginx Open Source>= 0.5.15, <= 0.9.7
F5Nginx Open Source>= 1.0.0, < 1.28.3
F5Nginx Open Source>= 1.29.0, < 1.29.7
F5Nginx Plus>= r33, < r35
F5Nginx Plusr32
F5Nginx Plusr35
F5Nginx Plusr36

References

Timeline

Published
Last Modified
Status
Modified

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-27651?
When the ngx_mail_auth_http_module module is enabled on NGINX Plus or NGINX Open Source, undisclosed requests can cause worker processes to terminate. This issue may occur when (1) CRAM-MD5 or APOP authentication is enabled, and (2) the authentication server permits retry by returning the Auth-Wait response header. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
How severe is CVE-2026-27651?
CVE-2026-27651 has a CVSS score of 8.7/10 (HIGH severity). The EPSS model estimates a 0.92% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2026-27651?
Check the vendor references and advisories linked above for patched versions and mitigation guidance. You can also run a Strix scan to test if your systems are affected.

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Source: NVD / NIST